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Canyon County, ID Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Canyon County Code § 04-01-11(2)
Prohibits
Molesting, injuring or killing wild birds/animals
Where it applies
County parks and waterways, unincorporated county
Exceptions
Waterways committee, commissioners, Idaho F&G, federal service
Penalty
Up to $300 fine or 6 months jail
Adopted
Ordinance 16-020, December 12, 2016

Summary

Canyon County declares its parks and waterways wildlife sanctuaries. County Code Section 04-01-11(2) makes it strictly illegal to molest, injure or kill any wild bird or animal inside a county park, with narrow exceptions reserved for the waterways committee, county commissioners, Idaho Fish and Game or federal wildlife officials.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Canyon County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(2) Wildlife Protection: County waterways/parks and recreation areas are sanctuaries for wildlife of every sort, and all molesting, injuring or killing of any wild birds or animals is strictly prohibited except as provided by the waterways committee and/or county commissioners, the Idaho fish and game commission and/or the federal wildlife service.

Full Breakdown

Section 04-01-11(2), adopted by Ordinance 16-020 in December 2016, sits inside Article 1's list of Prohibited Acts for the Canyon County park system, established under Idaho Code sections 31-714, 31-828 and 63-908. The section labels 'county waterways/parks and recreation areas' as sanctuaries for wildlife of every sort and bars all molesting, injuring or killing of wild birds or animals there, subject only to exceptions the waterways committee or county commissioners allow, or that the Idaho Fish and Game Commission or federal wildlife service separately authorize.

The waterways committee is a three-member advisory body the county commissioners appoint under Section 04-01-03 to make recommendations on park matters without compensation. Enforcement runs through Section 04-01-05(2): the director of the Canyon County Department of Parks, Cultural and Natural Resources can designate park managers or department employees to be deputized as deputy sheriffs specifically to protect waterways and recreation areas against damage and to enforce state and county law inside park boundaries. Because the article only reaches property the county park system owns and operates, this wildlife protection covers county parks and waterways in unincorporated Canyon County; it does not extend to parks run by Caldwell, Nampa or the county's other incorporated cities, each of which handles wildlife rules in its own parks separately, if at all.

Violations & Fines

A violation of Section 04-01-11(2) is a misdemeanor under Section 04-01-31, carrying a fine of up to $300, up to six months in the county jail, or both. The waterways committee's or county commissioners' exceptions, along with any Idaho Fish and Game or federal wildlife authorization, are the only defenses the ordinance recognizes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hunt or trap animals in a Canyon County park?
Not without authorization. Section 04-01-11(2) protects wildlife inside county parks and waterways, and only the waterways committee, the county commissioners, the Idaho Fish and Game Commission or the federal wildlife service can permit an exception to that ban. General hunting and trapping licenses do not override this park-specific rule.
What is the waterways committee?
It's a three-member advisory committee the county commissioners can appoint, without pay, to advise on park matters under Section 04-01-03. It is one of the few bodies with authority to approve an exception to the wildlife protection rule in county parks and waterways.
What happens if someone injures wildlife in a county park?
It is a misdemeanor under Section 04-01-31, punishable by a fine of up to $300, up to six months in the county jail, or both. Deputized park managers and department staff, acting as deputy sheriffs under Section 04-01-05(2), can cite violators directly inside park boundaries.
Does this rule apply to wildlife outside county park boundaries?
No. Section 04-01-11(2) only protects wildlife within Canyon County waterways, parks and recreation areas; wildlife on private land or inside city limits like Caldwell or Nampa falls under separate state Fish and Game law or municipal code, not this section.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Canyon County

All Canyon County rules

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