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Idaho Statewide Rule

Idaho Deleterious Exotic Animal Possession Law

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across Idaho (2026)

Key Facts

Governing chapter
Title 25, Chapter 39
Designation statute
Idaho Code 25-3904
Restricted species rules
IDAPA 02.04.27
Maximum fine
$5,000 per offense
Last verified: August 20, 2026Source: Idaho Legislature

Summary

Idaho prohibits private possession of designated deleterious exotic animals such as big cats, primates, and Russian wild boar without a state permit, applying uniformly across all cities and counties.

25-3904. Designation of deleterious exotic animals. The administrator of the division of animal industries shall, in cooperation with the director of the department of fish and game, designate by rule or order any animal, not native to Idaho, which is determined to be dangerous to the environment, livestock, agriculture, or wildlife of the state as a deleterious exotic animal.

Source: Idaho LegislatureView official code

Full Breakdown

Idaho Code Title 25, Chapter 39 makes it unlawful to import or possess any deleterious exotic animal without a permit issued by the Administrator of the Division of Animal Industries. Idaho Code Section 25-3904 directs the Department of Agriculture to designate species deemed dangerous to people, livestock, agriculture, or wildlife. IDAPA 02.04.27 lists restricted species including non-human primates, leopards, lions, non-pinioned mute swans, and Russian wild boar. Permits are limited to qualifying purposes such as zoological exhibition or research. The Department may order non-permitted animals removed, relocated, or destroyed, and the framework applies statewide.

Violations & Penalties

Each violation is a misdemeanor with fines from $100 to $5,000 per offense under Idaho Code Section 25-3905, plus seizure and disposition of the animal.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep a big cat or primate as a pet in Idaho?
No. Big cats, primates, and other designated deleterious exotic animals cannot be possessed without a state-issued permit, and permits are limited to qualifying purposes.
Who enforces Idaho's exotic animal law?
The Idaho State Department of Agriculture's Division of Animal Industries enforces Title 25, Chapter 39, and may seize, relocate, or destroy unlawfully held deleterious exotic animals.

Sources

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