Fargo, ND Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- Basis for designation
- behavior, not breed
- Potentially-dangerous insurance
- $100,000 minimum
- Dangerous-dog insurance
- $400,000 minimum
- Registration fee
- up to $300–$600/year
- Enforcing agency
- Fargo Police Department
Summary
Fargo has no breed-specific ban: any dog can be declared potentially dangerous or dangerous based on its own conduct, triggering registration, insurance, and control rules.
Any dog inside the City of Fargo may be designated as a potentially dangerous dog if the dog:
a. When unprovoked, bites a human or domestic animal on public or private property;
b. When unprovoked, chases or approaches a person, including a person on a bicycle, upon the streets, sidewalks, or any public or private property, other than the dog owner's property, in an apparent attitude of attack; or
c. Has a known propensity, tendency, or disposition to attack, unprovoked, causing injury or otherwise threatening the safety of humans or domestic animals.
2. Any dog within the City of Fargo may be designated as a dangerous dog if the dog has:
a. Inflicted substantial bodily injury on a human being or a domestic animal on public or private property;
b. Killed a domestic animal while off the owner's property; or
c. Previously been found to be potentially dangerous and commits any offense under section 12-0117 (A)(1-2).
B. Procedure for designating a dog as potentially dangerous or dangerous.
1. Whenever there is reasonable cause to believe a dog is dangerous or potentially dangerous, an application may be presented to the municipal court for a finding the dog is dangerous or potentially dangerous. After receiving evidence at a hearing on the matter, the municipal court shall enter an order containing the court's findings, established by a preponderance of the evidence, whether the dog is dangerous or potentially dangerous.
Full Breakdown
Fargo Municipal Code § 12-0117 lets the municipal court designate any dog as potentially dangerous (unprovoked bite, aggressive chase, or known attack propensity) or dangerous (substantial injury, killing a domestic animal off-property, or a repeat potentially-dangerous finding). Breed is never a criterion: only the dog's own documented behavior. Once designated, the owner must register the dog with Fargo Police, microchip it, and carry liability insurance: $100,000 minimum for potentially dangerous dogs, $400,000 for dangerous dogs, plus a yearly fee up to $300 or $600.
Violations & Fines
Allowing a designated dog to run at large is a Class B misdemeanor; owning a dog after being barred, or failing to surrender a dog designated dangerous/potentially dangerous twice, is also a Class B misdemeanor. Other violations (failing to register, ignoring court conditions) are infractions.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Fargo ban pit bulls or other breeds?
What happens if a dangerous dog runs at large?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Fargo
How Fargo compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Fargo to another location·View the North Dakota animal ordinances overview
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