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Milwaukee County, WI Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified July 2026

Key Facts

Wisconsin BSL preemption
None; municipalities may restrict
City of Milwaukee rule
Code 78-22, pit bull/Rottweiler
Covered breeds
Pit bull types, Rottweiler (½ or more)
Handler and training
Walker 16+, owner behavior class
Owner liability
Wis. Stat. 174.02, full/double damages

Summary

Wisconsin has no statewide preemption of breed-specific legislation, so municipalities may restrict breeds. The City of Milwaukee's Code 78-22 imposes special leash, handler-age, training and fencing rules on pit bull and Rottweiler type dogs. State law makes owners strictly liable for injuries under Wis. Stat. 174.02.

City-specific rules exist: Milwaukee, West Allis, and Wauwatosa have their own breed restrictions rules that differ from Milwaukee County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

The owner of a dog is liable for the full amount of damages caused by the dog injuring or causing injury to a person, domestic animal or property.

Full Breakdown

Unlike California or New York, Wisconsin does NOT preempt local breed-specific ordinances, so cities and villages in Milwaukee County may regulate or ban breeds. City of Milwaukee Code 78-22 places special requirements on dogs one half or more American Staffordshire terrier, Staffordshire terrier, American Pit Bull terrier, Staffordshire bull terrier, miniature bull terrier or Rottweiler. Anyone walking such a dog must be at least 16 and able to control it, the owner must attend a behavior class, and the yard needs a non-climbable containing fence or an approved concrete-floor kennel. South Milwaukee formerly banned pit bulls but repealed it in 2017. Statewide, Wis. Stat. 174.02 makes an owner liable for full damages, doubled for a repeat scarring bite.

Violations & Fines

Failure to meet City of Milwaukee Code 78-22 fence or kennel rules can bring citations exceeding $2,000. Walking a covered dog while under 16 or skipping the behavior class are separate violations. Wis. Stat. 174.02 imposes full-damages liability.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Wisconsin cities ban dog breeds?
Yes. Wisconsin has no state preemption of breed-specific legislation, so municipalities in Milwaukee County may restrict or ban breeds. This differs from states like California, which forbid breed bans.
Are pit bulls legal in the City of Milwaukee?
Yes, but Code 78-22 imposes special rules on pit bull and Rottweiler type dogs: the walker must be 16+, the owner must attend a behavior class, and the yard needs a compliant fence or kennel.
What is a dog owner's liability if their dog bites?
Under Wis. Stat. 174.02(1)(a) the owner is liable for the full amount of damages. If the owner knew the dog had previously bitten and scarred, 174.02(1)(b) doubles the damages.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Milwaukee County

All Milwaukee County rules

How Milwaukee County compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Milwaukee County to another location·View the Wisconsin animal ordinances overview

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