San Bernardino, CA Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- State Law
- CA F&A Code 31683 preempts bans
- Local Option
- Spay and neuter or breeder permits allowed
- Dangerous Dogs
- Handled by County Animal Control
- Private Contracts
- HOA and insurer rules still apply
Summary
California Food and Agricultural Code 31683 preempts breed-specific dog bans. San Bernardino can require spay and neuter for certain breeds but cannot outright ban them.
31683. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to prevent a city or county from adopting or enforcing its own program for the control of potentially dangerous or vicious dogs that may incorporate all, part, or none of this chapter, or that may punish a violation of this chapter as a misdemeanor or may impose a more restrictive program to control potentially dangerous or vicious dogs. Except as provided in Section 122331 of the Health and Safety Code, no program regulating any dog shall be specific as to breed. (Amended by Stats. 2005, Ch. 668, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 2006.)
Full Breakdown
California Food and Agricultural Code section 31683 expressly preempts cities and counties from adopting breed-specific legislation that bans or restricts ownership of specific dog breeds. Local jurisdictions, including San Bernardino, may adopt mandatory spay-or-neuter or breeder-permit requirements targeted at certain breeds such as pit bulls, but they cannot categorically prohibit ownership. San Bernardino defers to San Bernardino County Animal Care and Control for licensing, dangerous-dog declarations, and breed-specific spay and neuter programs. A dog deemed vicious or dangerous under county code (for example after a serious bite) can be subject to impoundment, mandatory containment, insurance, and in extreme cases destruction orders regardless of breed. Homeowner-association and landlord policies are private contracts not limited by state preemption and may still exclude breeds. Always verify with an insurer whether a breed is covered under a homeowners or renters policy.
Violations & Fines
County Animal Control citations for unlicensed dogs or failure to comply with dangerous-dog orders.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can San Bernardino ban pit bulls?
What is a dangerous dog?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in San Bernardino
How San Bernardino compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·California rules heatmap·Compare San Bernardino to another location·View the California animal ordinances overview
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Breed Restrictions in Nearby Cities
How other cities in San Bernardino County handle breed restrictions.