Universal City, TX Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- Breed Bans
- None (state preemption)
- State Law
- TX H&S 822 (Lillians Law)
- Insurance
- 100,000 dollars liability if declared dangerous
- Enclosure
- Secure, escape-proof required
- Contact
- Animal Control (210) 658-5365
Summary
Universal City does not ban specific dog breeds but enforces dangerous-dog rules under Texas Health and Safety Code 822 (Lillians Law), with strict confinement and insurance requirements.
Sec. 822.047. LOCAL REGULATION OF DANGEROUS DOGS. A county or municipality may place additional requirements or restrictions on dangerous dogs if the requirements or restrictions: (1) are not specific to one breed or several breeds of dogs; and (2) are more stringent than restrictions provided by this subchapter.
Full Breakdown
Texas state law (TX Health and Safety Code Chapter 822, Subchapter D, commonly known as Lillians Law) preempts city-level breed bans, so Universal City does not prohibit pit bulls, Rottweilers, Dobermans, or any other specific breed. Instead, individual dogs can be declared dangerous after an unprovoked attack causing bodily injury or serious menacing behavior. Owners of declared dangerous dogs must register the animal, maintain 100,000 dollars liability insurance, and keep the dog in a secure enclosure. Failure to comply is a Class C misdemeanor and can escalate to felony charges if a dangerous dog seriously injures a person. Local Animal Control at (210) 658-5365 administers the dangerous-dog process.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can my HOA ban pit bulls in Olympia Hills?
How is a dog officially declared dangerous?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Universal City
How Universal City compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Texas rules heatmap·Compare Universal City to another location·View the Texas animal ordinances overview
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Breed Restrictions in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Bexar County handle breed restrictions.