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Loudoun County, VA Animal Ordinances: Cat Rules (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Vaccination age threshold
over 4 months old
Covered cat definition
owned, fed or sheltered by resident
Bite-exposure confinement
up to 6 months, owner's expense
Default penalty
Class 4 misdemeanor, up to $250
County cat leash/at-large law
none: dogs only under 612.13

Summary

Loudoun County doesn't license or leash cats the way it does dogs, but Section 612.18(f) requires every domesticated cat over four months old to carry a current rabies vaccination, defining a covered cat as one owned, possessed, fed or sheltered by a county resident.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Loudoun County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

All dogs and domesticated cats over four months of age, or older, in the County are required to have a current rabies vaccination. As used in this section, “domesticated cat” or “domestic cat” means a cat that is owned, in the possession of or being regularly fed or sheltered by a resident of the County.

Full Breakdown

13's running-at-large leash requirement is written for dogs, and there's no county-wide cat licensing tax or at-large citation in the general code. The one mandatory cat rule is rabies vaccination. 18(f) requires all dogs and domesticated cats over four months of age to have a current rabies vaccination, and defines "domesticated cat" or "domestic cat" as one that is owned, in the possession of, or regularly fed or sheltered by a county resident, reaching outdoor and colony-fed cats, not just indoor pets. 18 set the consequences if a cat is involved in a rabies exposure: an unvaccinated cat exposed to a suspected-rabid animal can be confined at the Animal Shelter or an approved kennel for up to six months at the owner's expense, with a rabies vaccine administered before release, or euthanized if confinement isn't feasible; a vaccinated cat that bites or is bitten is instead revaccinated and confined on the owner's premises, or an approved site, for 45 days.

Violations & Fines

Failing to vaccinate a cat over four months old is itself an offense; Chapter 612 has no cat-specific fine, so it falls to Section 612.99's default penalty: a Class 4 misdemeanor with a fine of up to $250, with each day of continued noncompliance treated as a separate offense. A cat involved in a bite or rabies exposure can also be confined at the owner's expense under 612.18(b)-(c) regardless of any citation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Loudoun County require cats to be licensed like dogs?
No. Chapter 612 sets up a dog-license tax and tag system, but it doesn't extend licensing to cats. The only county-wide requirement for cats is the current rabies vaccination in Section 612.18(f) for any domesticated cat over four months old.
Can my cat legally roam outside in Loudoun County?
Yes. Section 612.13's leash and running-at-large rule is written for dogs only, so there's no county ordinance confining a cat to its owner's property. Rabies vaccination under 612.18(f) still applies whether the cat is kept indoors or allowed to roam.
What happens if an unvaccinated cat bites someone?
Under 612.18(b)-(c), the Health Department can order the cat confined at the Animal Shelter or an approved kennel for up to six months at the owner's expense, with a rabies vaccine given before release; if confinement isn't feasible the cat may be euthanized and tested.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Loudoun County

All Loudoun County rules

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