Loudoun County, VA Animal Ordinances: Cat Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Vaccination age threshold
- over 4 months old
- Covered cat definition
- owned, fed or sheltered by resident
- Bite-exposure confinement
- up to 6 months, owner's expense
- Default penalty
- Class 4 misdemeanor, up to $250
- County cat leash/at-large law
- none: dogs only under 612.13
Summary
Loudoun County doesn't license or leash cats the way it does dogs, but Section 612.18(f) requires every domesticated cat over four months old to carry a current rabies vaccination, defining a covered cat as one owned, possessed, fed or sheltered by a county resident.
All dogs and domesticated cats over four months of age, or older, in the County are required to have a current rabies vaccination. As used in this section, “domesticated cat” or “domestic cat” means a cat that is owned, in the possession of or being regularly fed or sheltered by a resident of the County.
Full Breakdown
13's running-at-large leash requirement is written for dogs, and there's no county-wide cat licensing tax or at-large citation in the general code. The one mandatory cat rule is rabies vaccination. 18(f) requires all dogs and domesticated cats over four months of age to have a current rabies vaccination, and defines "domesticated cat" or "domestic cat" as one that is owned, in the possession of, or regularly fed or sheltered by a county resident, reaching outdoor and colony-fed cats, not just indoor pets. 18 set the consequences if a cat is involved in a rabies exposure: an unvaccinated cat exposed to a suspected-rabid animal can be confined at the Animal Shelter or an approved kennel for up to six months at the owner's expense, with a rabies vaccine administered before release, or euthanized if confinement isn't feasible; a vaccinated cat that bites or is bitten is instead revaccinated and confined on the owner's premises, or an approved site, for 45 days.
Violations & Fines
Failing to vaccinate a cat over four months old is itself an offense; Chapter 612 has no cat-specific fine, so it falls to Section 612.99's default penalty: a Class 4 misdemeanor with a fine of up to $250, with each day of continued noncompliance treated as a separate offense. A cat involved in a bite or rabies exposure can also be confined at the owner's expense under 612.18(b)-(c) regardless of any citation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Loudoun County require cats to be licensed like dogs?
Can my cat legally roam outside in Loudoun County?
What happens if an unvaccinated cat bites someone?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Loudoun County
Compare Loudoun County to another location·View the Virginia animal ordinances overview
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