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Bozeman, MT Animal Ordinances: Cat Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Registration age
Cats over six months old, registered annually with department of finance
Expiration
December 31 of the year of issuance
Late fee trigger
Renewals issued after February 15
Rabies proof
Required before any license is issued
Nonresident exemption
Cats kept in the city no longer than 15 days
Household cap
More than two cats requires a kennel license

Summary

Bozeman Municipal Code § 8.02.020(B) requires every person keeping a cat over six months of age in the City of Bozeman, Montana to register and number it annually with the department of finance, with proof of rabies vaccination. Registrations expire December 31, and a late fee applies to renewals issued after February 15.

B.Every person owning, keeping, or harboring any cat over six months of age within the corporate limits shall cause such cat to be registered and numbered annually with the department of finance and shall pay for such registration an amount as set by resolution of the city commission. Any owner claiming that the owner's cat has been spayed or neutered must show to the satisfaction of the licensing authority that such operation has been performed. No license of any type shall be issued without proof of vaccination against rabies disease. First time registrations issued after July 1 shall be prorated on a semi-annual basis. All registrations shall expire on December 31 of the year of issuance. A late registration fee will be assessed upon all renewal registrations issued after February 15 of the current calendar year pursuant to the fee schedule.

Full Breakdown

Cat rules in Bozeman sit in Chapter 8, Article 2 (Animal Control). Section 8.02.020(B) covers any cat over six months of age within the corporate limits. The owner pays a registration amount set by resolution of the city commission, and an owner claiming the cat is spayed or neutered must show the licensing authority that the operation was performed. No license of any type is issued without proof of rabies vaccination. First-time registrations issued after July 1 are prorated on a semi-annual basis.

Section 8.02.030 exempts a cat belonging to a nonresident and kept in the city for not longer than 15 days, provided it was vaccinated against rabies on entry. Section 8.02.040 requires the city to issue a durable tag stamped or engraved with the registration number and year. Whenever the cat is allowed in a public place, the owner must keep a collar or harness on it with the city tag and a rabies vaccination tag attached. A duplicate tag for a lost one is issued under the fee schedule, and removing or altering another person's tag is unlawful. Section 8.02.090 requires vaccination of all dogs and cats over six months old, and a veterinarian issues the certificate and a metallic tag.

Restraint rules reach cats too. Section 8.02.080(A) makes it unlawful for the owner of any animal to permit it to run at large, and section 8.02.080(D) requires a female cat in heat to stay in a secure enclosed shelter or area on the owner's premises. An animal control officer or police officer can impound any cat at large that is not wearing a collar or harness showing both the license tag and the vaccination tag. Under section 8.02.140 an impounded owner must redeem within 96 hours, and a cat that is unaltered and impounded a second time within three years must be altered before redemption. Keeping more than two cats over six months old requires a kennel license under section 8.02.050.

Violations & Fines

Violations of Article 2 are handled as criminal misdemeanors or municipal infractions, at the discretion of the animal control officer, chief of police or city attorney. Criminal fines under section 8.02.200 run $100.00 to $200.00 for a first offense, $200.00 to $300.00 for a second and $300.00 to $500.00 for a third. A municipal infraction carries a $100.00 civil penalty, reduced to $50.00 if paid within ten business days.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does my indoor cat need to be registered in Bozeman?
Section 8.02.020(B) applies to every person owning, keeping or harboring any cat over six months of age within the corporate limits. It contains no indoor exception, so the cat must be registered and numbered annually with the department of finance, with proof of rabies vaccination.
When does the cat registration expire?
All registrations expire on December 31 of the year of issuance. First-time registrations issued after July 1 are prorated on a semi-annual basis, and a late registration fee is assessed on renewals issued after February 15 of the current calendar year under the fee schedule.
What must my cat wear outside?
Under section 8.02.040, whenever a cat is allowed in a public place, the owner must keep around its neck a collar or harness with the city license tag and a tag showing rabies vaccination securely attached. An officer can impound a cat at large that lacks both tags.
Can I keep three cats in one Bozeman household?
Section 8.02.050(A) makes it unlawful to keep more than two each of cats or dogs over six months of age without a kennel license from the city. The chief of police investigates the premises and approves or denies the license, and a decision can be appealed to the city commission.

Sources & Official References

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