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Charles County, MD Animal Ordinances: Cat Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Licensing age
4 months and older
Unlicensed fine
$50, doubled on repeat
Female in season
Must be confined, $50 fine
Tag requirement
Worn at all times outside home
Feral colonies
No separate registration path

Summary

Every cat four months or older in Charles County must carry a current county license, proof of rabies vaccination and a wearable tag, and any female cat in heat must be confined so she cannot reach an unneutered male except for planned breeding, all enforced by the County's Division of Animal Control.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Charles County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, corporation or other legal entity to own, keep or harbor a dog or cat four months old or older without a current Charles County License. ... § 230-12.1. Female in season. Every female dog or cat in season shall be humanely confined in a building or secure enclosure in such a manner that such female dog or cat cannot come in contact with an unneutered male of the same species except for planned breeding. This does not exclude normal waste elimination while under physical restraint and direct supervision and on the owner/custodian's property.

Full Breakdown

" Before the County issues that license, § 230-10(A)(4)(a) requires the owner to produce a valid rabies certificate from a licensed veterinarian, and an unsexed-animal license additionally requires proof of surgical sterilization under § 230-10(A)(4)(b). The resulting license certificate records the cat's sex, species, breed, age, color, markings and rabies expiration date, and the accompanying tag must be worn at all times except when the cat is confined at home or in a kennel, or competing in a show where tags are barred. 1 addresses reproduction directly: "Every female dog or cat in season shall be humanely confined in a building or secure enclosure" so she cannot contact an unneutered male except for planned breeding, though normal supervised outdoor waste elimination on the owner's property is still allowed.

The at-large rules of § 230-12 apply equally to cats, so an unconfined cat on public property, school grounds during session, or another person's land without permission is itself a separate violation. Charles County's code does not carve out an exception or registration path for managed feral cat colonies; free-roaming feral cats fall under the general at-large and licensing provisions like any other cat.

Violations & Fines

An unlicensed dog or cat draws a $50 fine under the § 230-12.9 schedule, and failing to confine a female in season is a separate $50 fine. Fines double for a repeat violation of the same section within a rolling 12-month period. An Animal Control Officer may impound an unlicensed or at-large cat, and the owner must pay all impoundment, boarding and veterinary costs, plus the license and rabies fees, before reclaiming the animal under § 230-12.6(C) through (E).

Frequently Asked Questions

Do indoor-only cats need a county license in Charles County?
Yes. § 230-10(A)(1) requires a current county license for any dog or cat four months or older, with no exception for cats kept strictly indoors. You need a rabies certificate from a licensed veterinarian before the license issues.
What happens if my female cat gets pregnant by a stray?
§ 230-12.1 requires you to confine a female cat in season so she cannot reach an unneutered male except for planned breeding. Failing to do so is a $50 violation under the county's fine schedule.
Does Charles County recognize managed feral cat colonies?
No. The code has no separate feral-colony program; free-roaming cats, feral or not, are covered by the same at-large and licensing rules in §§ 230-10 and 230-12 as any other cat.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Charles County

All Charles County rules

Compare Charles County to another location·View the Maryland animal ordinances overview

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