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Baltimore County, MD Animal Ordinances: Cat Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified July 2026

Key Facts

Cat license
Required over 4 months
Rabies vaccine
Required (dogs, cats, ferrets)
Fancier threshold
More than 3 cats
In-heat cats
Not left outdoors loose
Feral cats
TNR program recognized

Summary

Baltimore County requires cats over four months to be licensed and vaccinated against rabies (12-5-102). Cats count toward the three-animal 'fancier' threshold. A female cat in heat may not be left outdoors, and the code recognizes a Trap-Neuter-Return feral-cat program.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Baltimore County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The owner, agent, or custodian of any female dog or cat in oestrus "heat" shall guard and protect the dog or cat so that she will not be out of doors except: (1) Within a fenced area on the owner's property on a leash and accompanied by the owner ...

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 29 | Zoning Regulations: Supplement 10).

Full Breakdown

Cats are regulated alongside dogs. Every cat over four months old must be licensed (12-2-201) and vaccinated against rabies (12-5-102). A female cat in oestrus ('heat') may not be outdoors except leashed within a fenced area on the owner's property with the owner, or while being transported for medical care, boarding, or breeding (12-4-102); a female cat in heat running at large is a public nuisance animal (12-3-109). Owning more than three cats makes a person a 'fancier' subject to kennel/cattery licensing. The code recognizes feral-cat caregivers and a Trap-Neuter-Return program (12-1-115), and cruelty rules protect feral cats returned by caregivers (12-3-103).

Violations & Fines

Failure to license or vaccinate a cat, or letting an in-heat cat roam, violates Article 12: license failure carries a $100 penalty; other violations $30 first / $150 repeat, and are misdemeanors.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do cats have to be licensed in Baltimore County?
Yes. Cats over four months must be licensed and vaccinated against rabies, the same as dogs, under Article 12 (§§ 12-2-201 and 12-5-102).
Is feeding stray cats allowed?
The code recognizes registered feral-cat caregivers and TNR, but feeding cats you allow to roam can draw at-large, nuisance, or waste citations. Register as a caregiver to participate in the TNR program.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Baltimore County

All Baltimore County rules

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