Baltimore County, MD Animal Ordinances: Pet Groomer Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- License
- Current valid holding facility license required (§ 12-6-101)
- Licensing agency
- Department of Permits, Approvals and Inspections
- Wash water
- At least 180 degrees Fahrenheit for crates, runs and walls
- Cage size
- Room to stand, turn, and stretch to full length
- Overnight care
- Not allowed in a zoning-defined grooming facility
- Civil penalty
- $30 first violation, $150 repeat, per day
- Response window
- 5 business days after the violation notice
Summary
A pet grooming business in Baltimore County is a licensed holding facility. Zoning Regulations § 421.6 makes the operator meet the minimum standards of County Code § 12-6-103, covering food, water, sanitation, 180-degree wash water, cage size and veterinary isolation, and § 421.7 bars any grooming facility from being noxious, offensive or otherwise objectionable to surrounding residential uses.
The operator of an animal grooming facility shall comply with the minimum standards established for a holding facility in § 12-6-103 of the Baltimore County Code. [...] An animal grooming facility may not be noxious, offensive or otherwise objectionable to surrounding residential uses. [...] In addition to the other requirements of this article, a holding facility shall comply with the minimum standards established in this section, the application of which shall be in conformity with individual species requirements and common veterinary practice. [...] All animals shall be supplied with sufficient good and wholesome food and potable water. [...] Water used for washing and disinfecting crates, runs, walls and other areas shall be at a minimum temperature of 180 degrees Fahrenheit. [...] Each cage shall be of sufficient size that an animal will have room to stand, turn, and stretch to the animal's full length. [...] If an animal in a holding facility demonstrates signs of illness or disease, the animal shall be isolated in a manner that will prevent the spread of the illness or disease to other animals.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 29 | Zoning Regulations: Supplement 10).
Full Breakdown
Baltimore County regulates pet groomers through two layers. The Zoning Regulations, Article 1, define an animal grooming facility as a building used for the bathing, clipping, or grooming of household pets, where no overnight care or boarding is allowed. It can be the sole use in a building or sit beside a retail use, a veterinarian's office, a veterinarium, or an animal boarding facility. Section 421.6 then ties every operator to the holding facility standards in County Code § 12-6-103, and § 421.7 adds a neighbor test: the facility cannot be noxious, offensive or otherwise objectionable to surrounding residential uses.
The County Code (Article 12, Animals) defines a grooming parlor as a commercial establishment, stationary or mobile, where animals are bathed, clipped, or otherwise groomed, and it lists grooming parlors as a holding facility, the same class as commercial kennels, pet shops and animal shelters. A holding facility must hold a current valid license as a condition of continued operation (§ 12-6-101), and operating one without a license from the Department of Permits, Approvals and Inspections is prohibited (§ 12-2-104). The application names the type of facility, the facility's name and address, and the owner's name and address (§ 12-6-102). The County Administrative Officer sets the fees, which can differ by classification and by type of facility, and the license must be posted in a conspicuous part of the facility.
The § 12-6-103 standards apply in conformity with individual species requirements and common veterinary practice. Animals need sufficient good and wholesome food and potable water, in clean containers placed so the animals cannot readily tip them over. Animals and quarters must be kept clean and sanitary, floors, runs and walls must be made of a material that permits proper cleaning and disinfecting, ventilation and temperatures must be adequate, and water used to wash crates, runs, walls and other areas must be at least 180 degrees Fahrenheit. Quarters must prevent escape, with reasonable precautions protecting the public from the animals and the animals from the public. Each cage must give an animal room to stand, turn, and stretch to its full length. Sick animals are isolated, and the owner or lessee must provide appropriate veterinary care. The Health Officer can inspect a holding facility at any reasonable time, including records required by federal, state or county law (§ 12-6-105).
Violations & Fines
The Department of Permits, Approvals and Inspections, at the request of the Health Officer, can refuse or revoke a holding facility license for an unsanitary or inhumane facility, any violation of Article 12, or failure to meet the § 12-6-103 standards (§ 12-6-104). Civil penalties under § 12-1-110 are $30 for a first violation and $150 for repeats, and each day is a separate offense. Violating the article is also a misdemeanor (§ 12-1-112). A violator has 5 business days to pay or request an Animal Hearing Board hearing, then can appeal to the Board of Appeals.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a license to run a pet grooming business in Baltimore County?
How hot does the wash water have to be in a grooming shop?
Where can a grooming facility locate under the zoning rules?
Does a mobile grooming van need the same license?
What happens if the county cites my grooming business?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Baltimore County
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