Skip to main content

Baltimore County, MD Animal Ordinances: Pet Groomer Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

License
Current valid holding facility license required (§ 12-6-101)
Licensing agency
Department of Permits, Approvals and Inspections
Wash water
At least 180 degrees Fahrenheit for crates, runs and walls
Cage size
Room to stand, turn, and stretch to full length
Overnight care
Not allowed in a zoning-defined grooming facility
Civil penalty
$30 first violation, $150 repeat, per day
Response window
5 business days after the violation notice

Summary

A pet grooming business in Baltimore County is a licensed holding facility. Zoning Regulations § 421.6 makes the operator meet the minimum standards of County Code § 12-6-103, covering food, water, sanitation, 180-degree wash water, cage size and veterinary isolation, and § 421.7 bars any grooming facility from being noxious, offensive or otherwise objectionable to surrounding residential uses.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Baltimore County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The operator of an animal grooming facility shall comply with the minimum standards established for a holding facility in § 12-6-103 of the Baltimore County Code. [...] An animal grooming facility may not be noxious, offensive or otherwise objectionable to surrounding residential uses. [...] In addition to the other requirements of this article, a holding facility shall comply with the minimum standards established in this section, the application of which shall be in conformity with individual species requirements and common veterinary practice. [...] All animals shall be supplied with sufficient good and wholesome food and potable water. [...] Water used for washing and disinfecting crates, runs, walls and other areas shall be at a minimum temperature of 180 degrees Fahrenheit. [...] Each cage shall be of sufficient size that an animal will have room to stand, turn, and stretch to the animal's full length. [...] If an animal in a holding facility demonstrates signs of illness or disease, the animal shall be isolated in a manner that will prevent the spread of the illness or disease to other animals.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 29 | Zoning Regulations: Supplement 10).

Full Breakdown

Baltimore County regulates pet groomers through two layers. The Zoning Regulations, Article 1, define an animal grooming facility as a building used for the bathing, clipping, or grooming of household pets, where no overnight care or boarding is allowed. It can be the sole use in a building or sit beside a retail use, a veterinarian's office, a veterinarium, or an animal boarding facility. Section 421.6 then ties every operator to the holding facility standards in County Code § 12-6-103, and § 421.7 adds a neighbor test: the facility cannot be noxious, offensive or otherwise objectionable to surrounding residential uses.

The County Code (Article 12, Animals) defines a grooming parlor as a commercial establishment, stationary or mobile, where animals are bathed, clipped, or otherwise groomed, and it lists grooming parlors as a holding facility, the same class as commercial kennels, pet shops and animal shelters. A holding facility must hold a current valid license as a condition of continued operation (§ 12-6-101), and operating one without a license from the Department of Permits, Approvals and Inspections is prohibited (§ 12-2-104). The application names the type of facility, the facility's name and address, and the owner's name and address (§ 12-6-102). The County Administrative Officer sets the fees, which can differ by classification and by type of facility, and the license must be posted in a conspicuous part of the facility.

The § 12-6-103 standards apply in conformity with individual species requirements and common veterinary practice. Animals need sufficient good and wholesome food and potable water, in clean containers placed so the animals cannot readily tip them over. Animals and quarters must be kept clean and sanitary, floors, runs and walls must be made of a material that permits proper cleaning and disinfecting, ventilation and temperatures must be adequate, and water used to wash crates, runs, walls and other areas must be at least 180 degrees Fahrenheit. Quarters must prevent escape, with reasonable precautions protecting the public from the animals and the animals from the public. Each cage must give an animal room to stand, turn, and stretch to its full length. Sick animals are isolated, and the owner or lessee must provide appropriate veterinary care. The Health Officer can inspect a holding facility at any reasonable time, including records required by federal, state or county law (§ 12-6-105).

Violations & Fines

The Department of Permits, Approvals and Inspections, at the request of the Health Officer, can refuse or revoke a holding facility license for an unsanitary or inhumane facility, any violation of Article 12, or failure to meet the § 12-6-103 standards (§ 12-6-104). Civil penalties under § 12-1-110 are $30 for a first violation and $150 for repeats, and each day is a separate offense. Violating the article is also a misdemeanor (§ 12-1-112). A violator has 5 business days to pay or request an Animal Hearing Board hearing, then can appeal to the Board of Appeals.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a license to run a pet grooming business in Baltimore County?
Yes. The County Code classes a grooming parlor as a holding facility, and a holding facility must have a current valid license as a condition of continued operation. You apply to the Department of Permits, Approvals and Inspections with the facility type, its name and address, and the owner's name and address. The license has to be posted in a conspicuous part of the facility.
How hot does the wash water have to be in a grooming shop?
Section 12-6-103(c)(4) requires water used for washing and disinfecting crates, runs, walls and other areas to be at least 180 degrees Fahrenheit. The same subsection requires floors, runs and walls made of material that permits proper cleaning and disinfecting, plus adequate ventilation and temperatures, and clean and sanitary animals and quarters.
Where can a grooming facility locate under the zoning rules?
The zoning use lists include animal grooming facility in the B.L. Zone (§ 230.1), as of right in the M.L. Zone (§ 253.1), and in the M.H. Zone (§ 256.1, subject to Section 421). In the B.L.R. Zone it appears only for the South Towson Design Review Area south of Dumbarton Road, north of Dunkirk Road and east of York Road (§ 229.5).
Does a mobile grooming van need the same license?
The County Code defines a grooming parlor as a commercial establishment, whether stationary or mobile, where animals are bathed, clipped, or otherwise groomed, and every grooming parlor is a holding facility. A van therefore falls under the licensing requirement, the § 12-6-103 standards and Health Officer inspections, even though the zoning definition describes a building.
What happens if the county cites my grooming business?
The Health Officer can serve a violation notice by posting, certified mail or hand delivery. You have 5 business days to pay the civil penalty ($30 first, $150 repeat) or request a hearing before the Animal Hearing Board. Missing that deadline waives the hearing and the appeal to the Board of Appeals, and the Health Officer sets the penalty.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Baltimore County

All Baltimore County rules

Compare Baltimore County to another location·View the Maryland animal ordinances overview

Get notified when Pet Groomer Rules in Baltimore County, MD changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.