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Madison County, IL Animal Ordinances: Cat Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

At-large rule
Cats 6+ months, unincorporated area only
Spay/neuter exemption
Removes cat from at-large rule
Caregiver status
Not treated as legal owner
Requirement
Sterilize, vaccinate, ear-tip community cats
Licensing
Community cats exempt from Ch. 50 licensing

Summary

In unincorporated Madison County it is a public nuisance under Code § 50.205(C) for an owner to let a cat six months or older run at large, though the rule drops away once the cat is spayed or neutered. Feral colonies get a separate track: § 50.302 lets registered caregivers keep, feed and ear-tip community cats without a county license.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Madison County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(C) It shall be a public nuisance for any owner of a cat six months of age or older to permit said cat to run at large in any unincorporated area of the county. A cat is deemed to be running at large if it is on any public way or public place, or upon the private premises of any person other than the keeper of the cat, unless the cat is under control by leash or other recognized control methods. This section does not apply to any cat that has been spayed or neutered. ... (A) The Board established the following community cat requirements: ... (2) All community cat caregivers shall make reasonable efforts to have all free roaming cats within their care sterilized, vaccinated against rabies, and ear-tipped for easy identification.

Full Breakdown

205(B) makes it a public nuisance for a cat owner to let the cat damage another person's real or personal property anywhere in the unincorporated county. 205(C) separately makes it a nuisance for the owner of a cat six months of age or older to let it run at large, meaning on a public way or public place, or on private premises belonging to someone other than the cat's keeper, unless the cat is under a leash or another recognized control method; the section expressly does not apply once the cat has been spayed or neutered, which removes most owned cats from the at-large rule entirely.

302, added by Ord. 2022-01, gives Madison County's free-roaming, feral and barn cats a separate legal track. 300. 302(A), the Board requires caregivers to keep community cats on their own property or with the property owner's permission, to make reasonable efforts to have the cats sterilized, vaccinated against rabies and ear-tipped, and to provide ongoing food, water and medical care without allowing a suffering cat to go untreated. 302(B), and healthy impounded community cats skip the standard holding period, going instead to sterilization and ear-tipping before release back to the location found, to the caregiver, or to adoption.

Violations & Fines

A cat allowed to run at large, or to damage a neighbor's property, is a public nuisance under § 50.205(B)-(C) and subject to the general Chapter 50 penalty in § 50.999: a $25 to $200 fine for a first or second offense, rising to a Class C misdemeanor for a third. The Administrator may remove a community cat immediately for a public health or safety concern under § 50.302(B)(1), even though registered community cats are otherwise exempt from ordinary licensing enforcement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a cat roam free in unincorporated Madison County?
Only if it has been spayed or neutered. Section 50.205(C) makes it a public nuisance for the owner of an unaltered cat six months or older to let it run at large off the owner's property; once the cat is sterilized, the at-large rule no longer applies.
What is a community cat caregiver under Madison County's code?
Someone who feeds, waters, shelters or provides medical care to a free-roaming, feral or barn cat under § 50.300. A caregiver is not treated as the cat's legal owner, and community cats cared for under § 50.302 are exempt from the county's ordinary cat licensing rules.
What must a registered community cat caregiver do?
Under § 50.302(A), keep the cats on the caregiver's own property or with the landowner's permission, make reasonable efforts to have them sterilized, rabies-vaccinated and ear-tipped, and provide ongoing food, water and medical care without letting a sick cat go untreated.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Madison County

All Madison County rules

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