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Royal Oak Township, MI Animal Ordinances: Cat Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

At-large rule
No willfully or knowingly permitting a cat to run at large
Nuisance test
Noise or other threat to public health, or disturbing neighbors' enjoyment
Impound authority
Any animal control officer or other designated person
Redemption window
Five days, after paying impounding fee and costs
Fee amount
Set by Township Board resolution
General penalty
Fine up to $500.00 and costs, or up to 90 days (§ 1-11)

Summary

In Royal Oak Township, Michigan, no one can willfully or knowingly let a cat run at large, and no one can keep cats so as to create a public nuisance by noise or other threat to public health and welfare. Animal control officers can impound a cat found at large, and the owner has five days to redeem it after paying the impounding fee and costs.

No person shall willfully or knowingly permit or enable a cat to run at large within the township. ... No person shall willfully or knowingly possess, harbor or maintain any cats so as to create a public nuisance by noise, order or other threat to the public health and welfare or to disturb the reasonable use and enjoyment of property of surrounding persons. ... (a) Any animal control officer or other person designated by the township is authorized to impound any cat found running at large within the township. (b) An impounded cat may be redeemed by an owner after payment of an impounding fee and costs. If an impounded cat is not redeemed within five days, it shall be disposed of in the manner directed by the township animal control officer.

Full Breakdown

Article III of Chapter 4 of the Code of Ordinances of the Charter Township of Royal Oak, Michigan, covers cats in four sections, § 4-81 through § 4-84. Section 4-81 is the at-large rule: no person can willfully or knowingly permit or enable a cat to run at large within the township. The knowledge standard matters, because the target is the person who lets or enables the roaming, not the cat.

Section 4-82 is the nuisance rule. No person can willfully or knowingly possess, harbor or maintain any cats so as to create a public nuisance by noise or other threat to the public health and welfare, or to disturb the reasonable use and enjoyment of property of surrounding persons. A neighbor's complaint about cats therefore turns on disturbance of the reasonable use and enjoyment of property, not just on the number of animals. Section 4-83 adds a separate cap of three cats, six months of age or over, per household, covered on the pet limits page.

Section 4-84 is the enforcement section. Any animal control officer or other person designated by the Township is authorized to impound any cat found running at large within the township. An impounded cat can be redeemed by its owner after payment of an impounding fee and costs. If the cat is not redeemed within five days, it is disposed of in the manner directed by the township animal control officer. Impoundment fees are as currently established or as hereafter adopted by resolution of the Township Board, so the dollar figure sits in a Board resolution and not in the code text.

Article III prints no cat license requirement, no tag rule and no provision on feral colonies. The license rules in Chapter 4 are in the dog article, where § 4-56 licenses dogs four months of age or over.

Violations & Fines

Article III prints no penalty clause, so the general penalty in § 1-11 applies unless the code provides otherwise: a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not to exceed $500.00 and costs of prosecution, or imprisonment for not more than 90 days, or both. A continuing violation counts each day as a separate offense. Section 1-11(g) treats ongoing violations as a nuisance per se that can be abated by injunctive relief. An impounded cat costs the owner the impounding fee and costs, and a cat unclaimed after five days is disposed of.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can an outdoor cat be impounded in Royal Oak Township?
Yes. Under § 4-84 any animal control officer or other person designated by the Township can impound a cat found running at large within the township. Section 4-81 makes it unlawful to willfully or knowingly permit or enable a cat to run at large.
How long do I have to reclaim an impounded cat?
Five days. Section 4-84 lets the owner redeem the cat after paying an impounding fee and costs. If the cat is not redeemed within five days, it is disposed of in the manner directed by the township animal control officer.
Does the Township license cats?
Article III on cats, § 4-81 through § 4-84, prints no license requirement. Chapter 4 licensing sits in the dog article, where § 4-56 requires a license for a dog four months of age or over. Cats are regulated through the at-large, nuisance, number and impound rules.
What counts as a cat nuisance?
Section 4-82 covers keeping cats so as to create a public nuisance by noise or other threat to the public health and welfare, or to disturb the reasonable use and enjoyment of property of surrounding persons. It applies to willful or knowing conduct.
Does the City of Royal Oak cat ordinance apply to me?
Only if you live in the city. This page covers the Charter Township of Royal Oak in Oakland County, Michigan, which has its own code. The City of Royal Oak is a separate municipality, and township residents answer to the township rules above.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Royal Oak Township

All Royal Oak Township rules

Compare Royal Oak Township to another location·View the Michigan animal ordinances overview

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