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Bakersfield, CA Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Zone allowed
R-S (Residential Suburban) only
Density ratio
1 adult animal per 1/4-acre enclosure
Dwelling setback
50 feet from any dwelling
Front-lot setback
100 feet from front lot line
Commercial use
Raising for sale/slaughter prohibited
Youth exception
6-month FFA/4-H temporary permit

Summary

Cattle, sheep, goats, horses, mules, and burros are allowed in Bakersfield only within the R-S (Residential Suburban) zone, capped at one adult animal per quarter acre of fenced enclosure dedicated to their housing (BMC § 17.10.040(C)(1)(b)). Any structure housing them must sit at least fifty feet from any dwelling and one hundred feet from the front lot line. R-1 through R-6 zones don't allow livestock.

b. Keeping of cattle, sheep, goats, horses, mules, and burros in a ratio not exceeding one adult animal of the foregoing for each one-quarter acre of fenced enclosure area dedicated for the habitation of said animals. ... 2. No fowl or animals, nor any pen, coop, stable, corral or other structure or enclosure housing livestock or poultry shall be kept or maintained within: a. Fifty feet of any dwelling unit or other structure used for human habitation; b. One hundred feet of the front lot line of the lot upon which such animal or structure is located;

Source: Bakersfield Municipal Code Title 17View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 5221, passed July 15, 2026).

Full Breakdown

Livestock keeping in Bakersfield is a zone-specific right, not a citywide allowance. 010(C)(1). for each one-quarter acre of fenced enclosure area dedicated for the habitation of said animals", so a half-acre enclosure supports at most two adult animals. 040(C)(2) layers on required setbacks for any pen, coop, stable, corral, or other structure housing the animals: fifty feet from any dwelling or structure used for human habitation, one hundred feet from the front lot line, ten feet from the street side of a corner lot, and one hundred feet from any public park, school, or hospital.

040(C)(2)(e)). 040(C)(3) lets the planning director issue a temporary animal permit, good for up to six months, one per lot per year, allowing FFA- or 4-H-sponsored students to raise more animals than the standard density for a fair project, capped at a fifty percent density increase (at least two, no more than six extra animals), with written consent from abutting property owners required. R-1 through R-6 residential zones carry no comparable livestock allowance.

Violations & Fines

Keeping livestock outside the R-S zone, exceeding the one-animal-per-quarter-acre ratio, or violating the setback distances is a Title 17 zoning violation enforced by the code enforcement division under BMC § 17.72.010 as a public nuisance subject to abatement and injunction, and punishable under the citywide general penalty in Chapter 1.40: up to a $1,000 misdemeanor fine or six months in county jail, with each day a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep a horse in my Bakersfield backyard?
Only if your property is zoned R-S (Residential Suburban). BMC § 17.10.040(C)(1)(b) allows one adult horse, mule, burro, or similar animal per quarter acre of fenced enclosure dedicated to housing it, and the enclosure must be at least fifty feet from any dwelling and one hundred feet from the front lot line.
Are livestock allowed in R-1 single-family zones?
No. The livestock allowance in § 17.10.040(C) applies only to the R-S zone. R-1 and the higher-density residential zones (R-2 through R-6) have no equivalent provision permitting cattle, sheep, goats, horses, mules, or burros.
Can my kid raise extra animals for a 4-H project?
Yes, temporarily. § 17.10.040(C)(3) lets the planning director issue a six-month temporary animal permit for FFA- or 4-H-sponsored students, increasing the allowed density by up to fifty percent (two to six extra animals), conditioned on written consent from neighboring property owners and city inspection access.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bakersfield

All Bakersfield rules

How Bakersfield compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·California rules heatmap·Compare Bakersfield to another location·View the California animal ordinances overview

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