Black Hawk County, IA Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)
Key Facts
- Poultry density cap
- 1 animal unit per 1,500 sq ft
- Intermediate animal cap
- 1 per 5,000 sq ft
- Large animal cap
- 1 per 20,000 sq ft
- Minimum lot for large animals
- 40,000 sq ft
- Age exclusion
- animals under 6 months not counted
- District
- "A-R" Agricultural-Residential
- First-offense fine
- $250
Summary
In the county's Agricultural-Residential district, backyard poultry counts as a "small animal" capped at one animal unit per 1,500 square feet of lot area, with separate density ceilings for large and intermediate livestock and a health-department nuisance standard.
3. Specialized animal farms and livestock subject to the following maximum density requirements: Size and Type of Animal Density Large animals: horses, cattle, elk, deer, and similar animals. 1/20,000 square feet Intermediate animals: sheep, swine, goats, llama, emu and similar animals. 1/5,000 square feet Small animals: poultry, fowl, rabbits, mink, chinchilla, and similar animals. 1/1,500 square feet Or any combination that does not exceed the above animal unit limitations. For large animals, the minimum area required per animal unit shall be 20,000 square feet; however, there shall be a minimum lot area of at least 40,000 square feet to have any. Animals under six months old shall not be included in the density limit.
Full Breakdown
010(A)(3), governing the "A-R" Agricultural-Residential District, permits specialized animal farms and livestock subject to a maximum density table tied to lot size. Large animals (horses, cattle, elk, deer and similar) are capped at one animal unit per 20,000 square feet, and a property needs a minimum lot area of at least 40,000 square feet before it may keep any large animals at all. Intermediate animals (sheep, swine, goats, llamas, emus and similar) are capped at one per 5,000 square feet. Small animals, which the ordinance defines to include poultry, fowl, rabbits, mink and chinchilla, are capped at one animal unit per 1,500 square feet of lot area, meaning a homeowner on a one-acre (43,560 square foot) A-R lot could keep roughly 29 animal units of poultry under the density formula alone, before layering in any combination limits.
Owners may mix large, intermediate and small animals on one property as long as the combined total does not exceed the animal unit limitations for each category. Animals under six months old are excluded from the density count entirely. The section further requires that these uses be operated to meet County Health Department standards and that they not create nuisance conditions for neighboring properties, and it notes that a private deed restriction more restrictive than the ordinance can still control. 010(A)(3) separately permits "specialized animal farms including but not limited to fowl, rabbits, mink, chinchilla, and bees" without this numeric density table. These rules apply only outside Waterloo, Cedar Falls, Evansdale, Hudson, La Porte City, Dunkerton, Gilbertville, Elk Run Heights and Raymond.
Violations & Fines
Exceeding the animal density table or creating a nuisance condition for a neighboring property is a zoning violation under Title 18. BHCC 18.145.010 sets county infraction fines of $250 for a first offense, $500 for a second, and $750 for a third or subsequent offense, and the Administrative Officer under BHCC 18.140.010 may take court action to abate a noncompliant use.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many chickens can I keep on my property in unincorporated Black Hawk County?
Do I need a minimum lot size to keep chickens or livestock?
Can I keep chickens and goats on the same property?
Does the county require anything besides the density limit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Black Hawk County
How Black Hawk County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Black Hawk County to another location·View the Iowa animal ordinances overview
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