Baltimore County, MD Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)
Key Facts
- Hens under 1 acre
- Licensed, owner-occupied only
- Roosters under 1 acre
- Prohibited
- License from
- Permits, Approvals & Inspections
- State registration
- Md. Dept. of Agriculture
- Zoning basis
- BCZR §§ 100.6 and 418
Summary
Baltimore County Code 12-2-402 lets a person keep hens on an owner-occupied lot under one acre only with a license from Permits, Approvals and Inspections, consistent with Zoning Regulations §§100.6 and 418. Roosters are banned on lots under one acre.
A person may only own or keep a hen on an owner-occupied property that is less than one acre ... in accordance with a license issued by the Director. ... A person may not own or keep a rooster on a lot that is less than one acre.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 29 | Zoning Regulations: Supplement 10).
Full Breakdown
Subtitle 4 (Backyard Chickens and Hens) governs residential poultry. A person may keep hens only on owner-occupied property of less than one acre, under a license from the Director of PAI and in accordance with Baltimore County Zoning Regulations §§100.6 and 418; hens must also be registered with the Maryland Department of Agriculture. Roosters are prohibited on any lot under one acre. The subtitle does not apply on lots over one acre, where broader agricultural zoning rules govern livestock. License holders must keep coops clean, control odor and rodents, may not slaughter hens on-site, and may not use hen waste as yard fertilizer. Larger livestock (cattle, horses, goats, swine) is governed by zoning and the state Agriculture Article.
Violations & Fines
Keeping hens without the required license or keeping a rooster under one acre violates Article 12: civil penalty $30 first / $150 repeat, and a misdemeanor. License may be revoked for repeated violations.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many hens can I keep?
Can I keep chickens for meat?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Baltimore County
How Baltimore County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Baltimore County to another location·View the Maryland animal ordinances overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.