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Columbus, IN Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Flock limit
No more than four hens
Roosters
Prohibited unless held by a keeper
Space
Not less than four square feet per chicken in coop and run
Setback
Twenty feet from any adjacent property line
Location
Not in the front or side yard
Fine
One hundred dollars first offense, rising by one hundred, up to one thousand

Summary

The City of Columbus, Indiana allows a backyard chicken flock of no more than four hens, with no roosters, on owner-occupied property. The coop and run need four square feet per bird, a twenty foot setback from every property line, and a premises identification number from the Indiana State Board of Animal Health.

A. Harboring a chicken flock shall be prohibited within the city limits unless the chicken flock is in the possession of a keeper as defined by 6.04.010 or the confinement of the chicken flock, not to exceed four hens, complies with the following criteria: ... 2. The chicken flock shall be housed in a chicken coop that provides each individual chicken with not less than four square feet of living space; ... 6. The chicken coop and attached chicken run shall be located no less than twenty feet from any adjacent property line measured as the shortest distance from the exterior wall of the enclosure to the adjacent property line; 7. The chicken coop and attached chicken run shall not be located in the front or side yard of a property; ... B. Roosters shall be prohibited within the city limits unless the rooster is in possession of a keeper as defined by section 6.04.010. ... D. For any violation of section 6.08.045 a fine of one hundred dollars for the first offense, with the fines increasing in amounts of one hundred dollars for each subsequent offense within one year of the first offense, but not more than one thousand.

Full Breakdown

Section 6.08.045 of the Columbus Municipal Code prohibits harboring a chicken flock within the city limits unless a keeper holds it or the confinement meets nine criteria and holds no more than four hens. The definitions in Chapter 6.04 describe a chicken flock as one chicken or a group of two or more containing no more than four hens and no roosters, and a chicken as Gallus gallus domesticus, which excludes peacocks, turkeys and waterfowl.

The coop must provide each chicken not less than four square feet of living space, and an attached run must provide each chicken no less than four square feet as well. The coop and attached run together cannot exceed thirty-two square feet. Both must have ground cover that separates the flock from the underlying soil, and confinement must meet the minimum standards in section 6.08.100. The coop and run must sit no less than twenty feet from any adjacent property line, measured from the exterior wall of the enclosure by the shortest distance, and cannot be placed in the front or side yard.

The permission is limited to owner occupied real property, so a tenant cannot rely on it. The owner must also hold a premises identification number from the Indiana State Board of Animal Health and must produce it on request.

Roosters are prohibited unless held by a keeper, and chickens can be sold within the city only by a pet shop. Section 6.08.025 prohibits harboring other farm animals unless the animal is a pet or is held by a keeper, with one exemption: farm animals, chickens included, are exempt on a single property, or adjacent properties in the same ownership, that exceed 35 acres and lie entirely in an agricultural zoning district.

Violations & Fines

Section 6.08.045(D) sets a fine of one hundred dollars for the first offense, increasing by one hundred dollars for each subsequent offense within one year of the first, capped at one thousand dollars. Under section 6.08.040, Animal Care Services can take possession of and impound an animal confined below the minimum standards in sections 6.08.100 and 6.08.045, and the owner can request a hearing before the Animal Care Services Commission within ten days of notice of impoundment.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many chickens can I keep in Columbus, Indiana?
Section 6.08.045 allows a confinement of not more than four hens. The Chapter 6.04 definition of a chicken flock also excludes roosters, so a flock is hens only. Each bird needs not less than four square feet in the coop and the same in the attached run.
Can renters keep backyard chickens in Columbus?
No under the backyard provision. Section 6.08.045(A)(8) limits the permitted confinement to owner occupied real property, and the property owner must hold an Indiana State Board of Animal Health premises identification number and produce it on request.
How far from the neighbor must the coop sit?
At least twenty feet. The coop and attached run must be located no less than twenty feet from any adjacent property line, measured as the shortest distance from the exterior wall of the enclosure, and neither can be in the front or side yard.
Is there an exemption for large agricultural properties?
Yes. Section 6.08.025 exempts farm animals, including chickens, on a single property or immediately adjacent properties in the same ownership that exceed 35 acres and are included, in their entirety, in an agricultural zoning district. That exemption also removes the section 6.08.045 flock rules.

Sources & Official References

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How Columbus compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Columbus to another location·View the Indiana animal ordinances overview

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