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Grant County, WI Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Prohibition
No owner may permit livestock to run at large
Livestock defined
Cattle, bison, horses, swine, sheep, goats, farm-raised deer, poultry, llamas, alpaca
At-large test
Off owner's premises and not controlled, or not properly detained in a fence or structure
Maximum forfeiture
Not to exceed $500 plus statutory costs under § 206-17
Statutory authority
§ 59.54(22), Wis. Stats.
Town carve-out
Does not apply in a town with its own livestock-at-large ordinance

Summary

Grant County Code § 206-15.1 prohibits any owner in Grant County, Wisconsin from negligently or otherwise permitting livestock to run at large. The code defines livestock to include cattle, bison, horses, swine, sheep, goats, farm-raised deer, poultry, llamas and alpaca, so loose chickens are covered. Owners pay penalties under § 206-17 plus veterinarian fees if the animal is captured.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Grant County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

C. Livestock at large. ... (1) No owner of livestock may negligently, or otherwise, permit the livestock to run at large. (2) Livestock shall be defined as cattle, bison, horses, swine, sheep, goats, farm-raised deer, poultry, llamas or alpaca. (3) Livestock is considered to be running at large if it is off the premises of its owner and not under the control of the owner or some other person. Livestock is considered to be running at large if it is not properly detained in a fence or some structure. ... (5) The owner of livestock that is at large and/or captured under this section must pay, in addition to all penalties assessed under § 206-17, all veterinarian fees, including, but not limited to, fees for shots, licensing and room and board. (6) This section does not apply in any town having its own livestock-at-large ordinance.

Full Breakdown

The Grant County Board of Supervisors added § 206-15.1, "Livestock at large," on 8-19-2014, citing authority under § 59.54(22), Wis. Stats. Its stated intent is to prohibit livestock from running at large and posing a threat to the safety of people. This is a containment rule, not a licensing or zoning rule: the section prints no minimum lot size, flock cap or coop setback for keeping chickens or other animals in unincorporated Grant County.

The core prohibition is short. No owner of livestock may negligently, or otherwise, permit the livestock to run at large. The definition in subsection C(2) is broad: cattle, bison, horses, swine, sheep, goats, farm-raised deer, poultry, llamas or alpaca. Because poultry is on the list, a backyard flock that wanders is covered the same way a herd of cattle is.

The code then says when an animal counts as at large. Livestock is running at large if it is off the premises of its owner and not under the control of the owner or some other person. A second, separate trigger follows: livestock is also considered to be running at large if it is not properly detained in a fence or some structure. That second sentence makes the fence or coop itself the compliance question.

Subsection C(4) allows an officer to attempt to capture and restrain livestock at large. "Officer" means a peace officer, full-time health officer, humane officer, warden, or an employee designated by the governing body of the County, city, village or town. Under C(5), the owner of livestock that is at large or captured pays, in addition to all penalties assessed under § 206-17, all veterinarian fees, including fees for shots, licensing and room and board. Subsection C(6) exempts any town having its own livestock-at-large ordinance.

Violations & Fines

Penalties come from § 206-17C: a forfeiture not to exceed $500 plus statutory costs for each violation of Chapter 206, enforced by citation from any law enforcement officer of Grant County and prosecuted by the District Attorney's office. Section 206-15.1C(5) adds all veterinarian fees, including fees for shots, licensing and room and board, when livestock is at large or captured.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are chickens covered by the Grant County livestock rule?
Yes. Section 206-15.1C(2) defines livestock as cattle, bison, horses, swine, sheep, goats, farm-raised deer, poultry, llamas or alpaca. Poultry is on that list, so a flock running at large in unincorporated Grant County falls under the same prohibition as a herd.
When is livestock running at large?
The code gives two tests. Livestock is at large if it is off the premises of its owner and not under the control of the owner or some other person. It is also at large if it is not properly detained in a fence or some structure.
Does the section set coop size or flock limits?
No. Section 206-15.1 prints no flock cap, lot size or coop setback. It prohibits owners from letting livestock run at large and requires animals to be properly detained in a fence or some structure. Any other keeping standard has to come from a different ordinance.
What does the owner owe if livestock is captured?
The owner pays all penalties assessed under § 206-17, which caps a forfeiture at $500 plus statutory costs, and all veterinarian fees, including fees for shots, licensing and room and board. Town ordinances replace the section in any town having its own livestock-at-large ordinance.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Grant County

All Grant County rules

How Grant County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Grant County to another location·View the Wisconsin animal ordinances overview

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