Grant County, WI Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)
Key Facts
- Prohibition
- No owner may permit livestock to run at large
- Livestock defined
- Cattle, bison, horses, swine, sheep, goats, farm-raised deer, poultry, llamas, alpaca
- At-large test
- Off owner's premises and not controlled, or not properly detained in a fence or structure
- Maximum forfeiture
- Not to exceed $500 plus statutory costs under § 206-17
- Statutory authority
- § 59.54(22), Wis. Stats.
- Town carve-out
- Does not apply in a town with its own livestock-at-large ordinance
Summary
Grant County Code § 206-15.1 prohibits any owner in Grant County, Wisconsin from negligently or otherwise permitting livestock to run at large. The code defines livestock to include cattle, bison, horses, swine, sheep, goats, farm-raised deer, poultry, llamas and alpaca, so loose chickens are covered. Owners pay penalties under § 206-17 plus veterinarian fees if the animal is captured.
C. Livestock at large. ... (1) No owner of livestock may negligently, or otherwise, permit the livestock to run at large. (2) Livestock shall be defined as cattle, bison, horses, swine, sheep, goats, farm-raised deer, poultry, llamas or alpaca. (3) Livestock is considered to be running at large if it is off the premises of its owner and not under the control of the owner or some other person. Livestock is considered to be running at large if it is not properly detained in a fence or some structure. ... (5) The owner of livestock that is at large and/or captured under this section must pay, in addition to all penalties assessed under § 206-17, all veterinarian fees, including, but not limited to, fees for shots, licensing and room and board. (6) This section does not apply in any town having its own livestock-at-large ordinance.
Full Breakdown
The Grant County Board of Supervisors added § 206-15.1, "Livestock at large," on 8-19-2014, citing authority under § 59.54(22), Wis. Stats. Its stated intent is to prohibit livestock from running at large and posing a threat to the safety of people. This is a containment rule, not a licensing or zoning rule: the section prints no minimum lot size, flock cap or coop setback for keeping chickens or other animals in unincorporated Grant County.
The core prohibition is short. No owner of livestock may negligently, or otherwise, permit the livestock to run at large. The definition in subsection C(2) is broad: cattle, bison, horses, swine, sheep, goats, farm-raised deer, poultry, llamas or alpaca. Because poultry is on the list, a backyard flock that wanders is covered the same way a herd of cattle is.
The code then says when an animal counts as at large. Livestock is running at large if it is off the premises of its owner and not under the control of the owner or some other person. A second, separate trigger follows: livestock is also considered to be running at large if it is not properly detained in a fence or some structure. That second sentence makes the fence or coop itself the compliance question.
Subsection C(4) allows an officer to attempt to capture and restrain livestock at large. "Officer" means a peace officer, full-time health officer, humane officer, warden, or an employee designated by the governing body of the County, city, village or town. Under C(5), the owner of livestock that is at large or captured pays, in addition to all penalties assessed under § 206-17, all veterinarian fees, including fees for shots, licensing and room and board. Subsection C(6) exempts any town having its own livestock-at-large ordinance.
Violations & Fines
Penalties come from § 206-17C: a forfeiture not to exceed $500 plus statutory costs for each violation of Chapter 206, enforced by citation from any law enforcement officer of Grant County and prosecuted by the District Attorney's office. Section 206-15.1C(5) adds all veterinarian fees, including fees for shots, licensing and room and board, when livestock is at large or captured.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are chickens covered by the Grant County livestock rule?
When is livestock running at large?
Does the section set coop size or flock limits?
What does the owner owe if livestock is captured?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Grant County
How Grant County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Grant County to another location·View the Wisconsin animal ordinances overview
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