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Prince George's County, MD Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
PG County Code § 3-133
Applies to
Anyone keeping fowl or animals, countywide
Standard
Clean, sanitary, free of obnoxious odor
Inspections
By Animal Control Officers, any time
Civil fine
$50/$100/$250 for 1st/2nd/later violation
Loose birds
Also violate at-large ban, § 3-135

Summary

Prince George's County Code § 3-133 requires anyone keeping fowl or livestock, commercial or backyard, to keep the animals clean, sanitary, and free of obnoxious odors at all times. Animal Control Officers can inspect the premises, and loose chickens, geese, or ducks still count as animals at large under § 3-135.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Prince George's County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)All persons keeping or raising fowl or animals within the County, whether for commercial purposes or otherwise, shall keep the same at all times in a clean and sanitary condition and free from obnoxious odors.(b)The premises upon which are kept any fowl or animals (including, but not limited to, rodents, cattle, horses, sheep, swine, or goats) shall be subject to inspection by Animal Control Officers. Such premises shall be subject to the regulations contained in Section 3-131(a) of this Subtitle with respect to the maintenance of sanitary conditions, care and feeding of animals and their young, provision of veterinary care, and other matters as may be promulgated by the Director, pursuant to recommendations from the Commission.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 2026 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

Section 3-101(52) defines "livestock" to include bovine, equine, ovine, porcine, cervidae, and caprine animals, animals of the genus Lama, ratites, and enclosed rabbits or hares raised for food or fiber, while Section 3-101(44) defines "fowl" as any domesticated or wild bird used for food, and Section 3-101(40) separately defines "farm animal" to include horses, cattle, domesticated fowl, sheep, and swine, expressly excluding dogs and cats. Section 3-133(b) lets Animal Control Officers inspect premises keeping rodents, cattle, horses, sheep, swine, or goats, and applies the general proper-care standards of Section 3-131(a): proper food, water, shelter, space, exercise, veterinary care, grooming, light, transportation, air, and cleaning.

Section 3-133 does not zone where livestock may be kept; that is controlled by the separate Zoning Ordinance, not this animal-control chapter. Loose fowl are separately regulated: Section 3-135(a) explicitly lists geese, ducks, and chickens among the animals barred from running at large, subjecting them to the same restraint, impoundment, and tethering rules that apply to dogs and cattle.

Violations & Fines

A Section 3-133 sanitation violation carries the default civil-penalty schedule in Section 3-116(a)(1): $50 for a first offense, $100 for a second, and $250 for each one after that, on top of any Commission for Animal Control order to abate a public nuisance condition under Section 3-132. Letting chickens, geese, or ducks roam loose separately violates the at-large ban in Section 3-135, drawing the same $50/$100/$250 civil schedule plus possible criminal charges.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep backyard chickens in Prince George's County?
The animal control code does not ban keeping fowl; Section 3-133 instead requires anyone who keeps chickens or other fowl, commercial or not, to keep them clean, sanitary, and free of obnoxious odors, with the premises open to inspection by an Animal Control Officer. Separate zoning rules, not this code, control where fowl-keeping is allowed.
What happens if my chickens or ducks get loose?
Section 3-135(a) lists chickens, geese, and ducks among the animals that cannot run at large, so a loose bird can be impounded the same as a dog. The owner faces the same at-large fines, $50 for a first offense up to $250 for repeat violations under Section 3-116(a)(1), plus possible criminal penalties.
Who enforces the sanitation rule for livestock and fowl?
Animal Control Officers under the Department of the Environment inspect premises keeping fowl or livestock under Section 3-133(b), applying the same proper food, water, shelter, and cleaning standards set for all animals in Section 3-131(a). A violation triggers the $50/$100/$250 civil fine schedule in Section 3-116(a)(1).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Prince George's County

All Prince George's County rules

How Prince George's County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Prince George's County to another location·View the Maryland animal ordinances overview

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