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Prince George's County, MD Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Leash limit
10 feet maximum, § 3-135(h)
Retractable leashes
Do not satisfy the requirement
Civil fine
$50 first, $100 second, $250 later
Criminal charge
Refusal to surrender: up to $500/90 days
Common areas
HOA/condo commons are not "owner's premises"
Liability
Owner strictly liable for at-large damages

Summary

Prince George's County Code § 3-135 bans letting any dog run at large off its owner's property, and § 3-135(h) caps leashes at ten feet, ruling out retractable leashes and electronic training collars as valid restraint. Violators face escalating civil fines plus possible criminal charges for refusing to surrender an at-large dog.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Prince George's County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)It shall be unlawful for the owner or custodian of any animal (including, but not limited to, any cattle, horse, mule, swine, sheep, goat, geese, ducks, chickens, dog, cat, or other animal) to permit the animal to run at large or be at large as defined in Section 3-101(7) within Prince George's County, Maryland...(h)A leash may not exceed ten (10) feet in length. A retractable leash or electronic training collar or similar device does not meet the leash requirement for the purposes of this section.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 2026 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

Section 3-135(a) defines "at large" to include confining an animal somewhere other than its owner's premises, herding or tying it for grazing in a street, and fastening it to a hydrant, fence, or public shade tree. Subsection (b) declares any animal at large a nuisance and a danger to public health and safety, and (c) holds the owner strictly liable for the violation and for any resulting damage. Subsection (e) lets an Animal Control Officer or police officer pursue an at-large animal onto the unenclosed part of its owner's property, and makes refusing to surrender an animal on demand a misdemeanor punishable by up to $500 or ninety days in jail, on top of any civil penalty the Commission for Animal Control imposes.

Subsection (f) exempts service animals, dogs in designated M-NCPPC exercise areas, dogs in a securely fenced yard with the property owner's permission, and dogs engaged in supervised obedience training or lawful hunting. Subsection (g) specifically states that the common area of an apartment complex, homeowners' association, condominium, or cooperative is not the owner's premises, so a loose dog there is still at large. Subsection (h) caps any leash at ten feet and disqualifies retractable leashes and electronic training collars, while (i) excuses an animal that escapes by accident while its owner is in immediate pursuit.

Violations & Fines

Section 3-116(a)(1) sets the civil penalty for a Section 3-135 violation at $50 for a first offense, $100 for a second, and $250 for each one after that. Separately, Section 3-116.01(d) makes a Section 3-135 violation a criminal offense punishable by up to $500 or up to ninety days' imprisonment, and refusing to surrender an at-large animal to an Animal Control Officer or police officer under Section 3-135(e) is itself a standalone misdemeanor.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I walk my dog on a retractable leash in PG County?
No. Section 3-135(h) caps leashes at ten feet and specifically states that a retractable leash or an electronic training collar does not meet the leash requirement, regardless of how short the cord is reeled in.
Is my dog "at large" if it's loose in my condo's common hallway?
Yes. Section 3-135(g) states that the common area of an apartment complex, homeowners' association, condominium, or cooperative is not considered the owner's premises, so an unleashed dog there is at large under Section 3-135(a).
What happens if I refuse to hand my dog over to Animal Control?
Refusing to surrender an animal after an Animal Control Officer or police officer demands it is a misdemeanor under Section 3-135(e), punishable by up to $500 or up to ninety days in jail, on top of any civil penalty the Commission for Animal Control imposes under Section 3-116.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Prince George's County

All Prince George's County rules

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