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Baltimore County, MD Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified July 2026

Key Facts

Hens under 1 acre
Licensed, owner-occupied only
Roosters under 1 acre
Prohibited
License from
Permits, Approvals & Inspections
State registration
Md. Dept. of Agriculture
Zoning basis
BCZR §§ 100.6 and 418

Summary

Baltimore County Code 12-2-402 lets a person keep hens on an owner-occupied lot under one acre only with a license from Permits, Approvals and Inspections, consistent with Zoning Regulations §§100.6 and 418. Roosters are banned on lots under one acre.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Baltimore County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A person may only own or keep a hen on an owner-occupied property that is less than one acre ... in accordance with a license issued by the Director. ... A person may not own or keep a rooster on a lot that is less than one acre.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 29 | Zoning Regulations: Supplement 10).

Full Breakdown

Subtitle 4 (Backyard Chickens and Hens) governs residential poultry. A person may keep hens only on owner-occupied property of less than one acre, under a license from the Director of PAI and in accordance with Baltimore County Zoning Regulations §§100.6 and 418; hens must also be registered with the Maryland Department of Agriculture. Roosters are prohibited on any lot under one acre. The subtitle does not apply on lots over one acre, where broader agricultural zoning rules govern livestock. License holders must keep coops clean, control odor and rodents, may not slaughter hens on-site, and may not use hen waste as yard fertilizer. Larger livestock (cattle, horses, goats, swine) is governed by zoning and the state Agriculture Article.

Violations & Fines

Keeping hens without the required license or keeping a rooster under one acre violates Article 12: civil penalty $30 first / $150 repeat, and a misdemeanor. License may be revoked for repeated violations.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many hens can I keep?
The number is set on the license; the application must state the breed and number of hens and include a coop/run site plan. The Director may attach limits for odor, noise, or sanitation.
Can I keep chickens for meat?
No. The license permits keeping hens as pets and eating their eggs, not raising or slaughtering hens for human consumption, except for a religious observance.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Baltimore County

All Baltimore County rules

How Baltimore County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Baltimore County to another location·View the Maryland animal ordinances overview

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