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Nash County, NC Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Animal control
Sec. 4-20 excludes accepted livestock practices
Zoning setback
100 ft from property line (Sec. 9-5.1(B))
Livestock defined
Horses, mules, cattle, sheep, goats, llamas, etc.
Siting flexibility
Non-farm livestock structure need not share the lot
Enforcing agency
Planning and Development for zoning setback
Applies to
Unincorporated Nash County

Summary

Nash County's animal control chapter, Sec. 4-20, explicitly declines to regulate or restrict generally accepted livestock practices, so keeping chickens, goats or other farm animals is not an Animal Control matter. Zoning still applies: any structure housing livestock must sit at least 100 feet from the property line.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Nash County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The intent of this chapter is not to regulate or restrict generally accepted practices related to livestock. ... 9-5.1.Setback Requirements.(A)Road. No encroachment in the road setback is permitted.(B)Side and Rear. ... Structures which house livestock shall maintain a setback of one hundred (100) feet from the property line. ... 9-5.3Accessory uses, buildings and structures—Exceptions.(A)Structures that are built to contain livestock that are not considered a bona fide farm use are not required to be located on the same parcel as a principal building or structure; however, the structure must be for the use of the owner of the property. Livestock shall include but not be limited to horses, mules, cattle, sheep, goats, llamas, etc.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 4 of the Nash County Code, which otherwise regulates dogs, cats and other animals countywide, carves livestock out entirely: Sec. 4-20 states that the chapter's intent is not to regulate or restrict generally accepted practices related to livestock, so raising chickens, goats, horses, cattle or similar animals in the unincorporated county is not governed by the animal-control nuisance, tethering or at-large rules that apply to dogs and cats. Zoning fills the gap instead. The Unified Development Ordinance (Appendix A) treats a barn, coop or other structure that houses livestock as an accessory structure, and Sec.

1(B) sets its setback well beyond the standard five-foot accessory-structure setback: a structure that houses livestock must maintain a full 100-foot setback from the property line, regardless of the structure's size. Sec. 3(A) separately allows a livestock structure that is not part of a bona fide farm use to sit on a lot without a principal residence, so long as it remains for the property owner's own use; that section defines 'livestock' broadly to include horses, mules, cattle, sheep, goats and llamas, a definition wide enough to cover backyard chickens kept for personal use as well.

Because the UDO's zoning districts (A-1, R-40, R-30, R-15, R-8, and the commercial and industrial districts) carry different permitted-use lists, a property owner should confirm the district before building a coop or barn, but the 100-foot livestock setback applies regardless of district once a structure is built to house animals.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 4 imposes no livestock-specific penalty since Sec. 4-20 excludes accepted livestock practices from animal control enforcement; a livestock nuisance is instead handled through the general at-large or nuisance provisions if an animal escapes and disturbs a neighbor. Building a livestock structure inside the 100-foot property-line setback required by Sec. 9-5.1(B) is a zoning violation, enforceable by Planning and Development, and can require the structure to be relocated or removed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep chickens or goats in unincorporated Nash County?
Nash County's animal control chapter doesn't restrict them: Sec. 4-20 says the chapter isn't meant to regulate generally accepted livestock practices. You still need to follow the Unified Development Ordinance's setback and accessory-structure rules for wherever you build a coop or barn.
How far from my property line does a chicken coop or barn need to be?
Sec. 9-5.1(B) of the Unified Development Ordinance requires any structure that houses livestock to sit at least 100 feet from the property line, a much larger setback than the standard five-foot minimum for ordinary accessory structures.
Does my coop have to be on the same lot as my house?
Not necessarily. Sec. 9-5.3(A) lets a livestock structure that isn't part of a bona fide farm use sit on a separate lot without a principal building, as long as the structure remains for the property owner's own use.
Does Animal Control get involved with backyard chickens?
Generally no. Sec. 4-20 excludes accepted livestock practices from the animal control chapter. Animal Control only steps in if livestock actually escapes and becomes a public at-large or nuisance problem, at which point Sec. 4-7 and Sec. 4-8's general provisions would apply.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Nash County

All Nash County rules

How Nash County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Nash County to another location·View the North Carolina animal ordinances overview

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