Nash County, NC Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)
Key Facts
- Animal control
- Sec. 4-20 excludes accepted livestock practices
- Zoning setback
- 100 ft from property line (Sec. 9-5.1(B))
- Livestock defined
- Horses, mules, cattle, sheep, goats, llamas, etc.
- Siting flexibility
- Non-farm livestock structure need not share the lot
- Enforcing agency
- Planning and Development for zoning setback
- Applies to
- Unincorporated Nash County
Summary
Nash County's animal control chapter, Sec. 4-20, explicitly declines to regulate or restrict generally accepted livestock practices, so keeping chickens, goats or other farm animals is not an Animal Control matter. Zoning still applies: any structure housing livestock must sit at least 100 feet from the property line.
The intent of this chapter is not to regulate or restrict generally accepted practices related to livestock. ... 9-5.1.Setback Requirements.(A)Road. No encroachment in the road setback is permitted.(B)Side and Rear. ... Structures which house livestock shall maintain a setback of one hundred (100) feet from the property line. ... 9-5.3Accessory uses, buildings and structures—Exceptions.(A)Structures that are built to contain livestock that are not considered a bona fide farm use are not required to be located on the same parcel as a principal building or structure; however, the structure must be for the use of the owner of the property. Livestock shall include but not be limited to horses, mules, cattle, sheep, goats, llamas, etc.
Full Breakdown
Chapter 4 of the Nash County Code, which otherwise regulates dogs, cats and other animals countywide, carves livestock out entirely: Sec. 4-20 states that the chapter's intent is not to regulate or restrict generally accepted practices related to livestock, so raising chickens, goats, horses, cattle or similar animals in the unincorporated county is not governed by the animal-control nuisance, tethering or at-large rules that apply to dogs and cats. Zoning fills the gap instead. The Unified Development Ordinance (Appendix A) treats a barn, coop or other structure that houses livestock as an accessory structure, and Sec.
1(B) sets its setback well beyond the standard five-foot accessory-structure setback: a structure that houses livestock must maintain a full 100-foot setback from the property line, regardless of the structure's size. Sec. 3(A) separately allows a livestock structure that is not part of a bona fide farm use to sit on a lot without a principal residence, so long as it remains for the property owner's own use; that section defines 'livestock' broadly to include horses, mules, cattle, sheep, goats and llamas, a definition wide enough to cover backyard chickens kept for personal use as well.
Because the UDO's zoning districts (A-1, R-40, R-30, R-15, R-8, and the commercial and industrial districts) carry different permitted-use lists, a property owner should confirm the district before building a coop or barn, but the 100-foot livestock setback applies regardless of district once a structure is built to house animals.
Violations & Fines
Chapter 4 imposes no livestock-specific penalty since Sec. 4-20 excludes accepted livestock practices from animal control enforcement; a livestock nuisance is instead handled through the general at-large or nuisance provisions if an animal escapes and disturbs a neighbor. Building a livestock structure inside the 100-foot property-line setback required by Sec. 9-5.1(B) is a zoning violation, enforceable by Planning and Development, and can require the structure to be relocated or removed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I keep chickens or goats in unincorporated Nash County?
How far from my property line does a chicken coop or barn need to be?
Does my coop have to be on the same lot as my house?
Does Animal Control get involved with backyard chickens?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Nash County
How Nash County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Nash County to another location·View the North Carolina animal ordinances overview
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