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Newton County, GA Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Newton County Code § 8-81
Small mammal density
1 per 1,000 sq ft, max 5/acre
Small mammal setback
50 feet from occupied buildings
Livestock/chicken counts
Set by county zoning, not this chapter

Summary

Newton County sends chicken and livestock numbers to the zoning code, but Sec. 8-81 sets its own limits for outdoor small mammals like rabbits: one per 1,000 square feet of high ground, capped at five per acre, with a 50-foot setback from occupied buildings.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Newton County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)Livestock and chickens. Livestock and chickens shall be limited to the number and type permitted according to applicable county zoning regulations.(b)Small mammals. Small mammals housed outside such as rabbits, guinea pigs and other small mammals kept for personal, non-commercial, purposes may be permitted provided the following requirements are met: One small mammal per 1,000 square feet of high ground will be permitted; provided, however, the maximum number of mammals permitted is five per acre. The minimum setback of small mammal habitat from any occupied building except the dwelling unit of the owner is 50 feet.(c)The provisions of this section notwithstanding, all properties shall remain subject to and compliant with all applicable county zoning requirements.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 8-81, in Article IV Domestic Animals, splits livestock and chickens from small mammals. For livestock and chickens, the section simply defers: the number and type permitted is set by applicable county zoning regulations rather than by the animal code itself, so a resident keeping backyard chickens or livestock must check the zoning ordinance and land development regulations adopted separately under Chapter 34 for the actual head count and any coop or pasture standards for their zoning district. For small mammals housed outside, such as rabbits and guinea pigs kept for personal, non-commercial purposes, the animal code does set its own numeric standard: one small mammal is permitted per 1,000 square feet of high ground, with a hard ceiling of five mammals per acre regardless of how much land is available, and any small-mammal habitat must sit at least 50 feet back from any occupied building other than the owner's own dwelling.

Sec. 8-81(c) closes the section by making clear that meeting these animal-code numbers does not excuse compliance with zoning: all properties remain subject to and must comply with applicable county zoning requirements on top of these standards. Sec. 8-79 reinforces the same layering principle for the whole article, stating domestic animals are allowed only to the extent this article and applicable county zoning regulations permit, so both the animal code and the separately adopted zoning ordinance govern a chicken coop or small livestock pen.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the small-mammal density cap (one per 1,000 square feet of high ground, five per acre maximum) or placing a small-mammal enclosure closer than 50 feet to an occupied building violates Sec. 8-81(b); keeping livestock or chickens beyond what county zoning regulations allow is a separate zoning violation. Chapter 8 violations are punishable under Sec. 8-28 by fine and/or imprisonment per Sec. 1-12.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many chickens can I keep in unincorporated Newton County?
Sec. 8-81(a) does not give a number itself; it defers livestock and chicken counts entirely to applicable county zoning regulations, so the head count depends on the zoning district your property sits in.
How many outdoor rabbits or guinea pigs can I keep?
Sec. 8-81(b) allows one small mammal per 1,000 square feet of high ground, capped at five per acre, and their outdoor habitat must be at least 50 feet from any occupied building other than the owner's own home.
Does meeting the animal code numbers mean I am automatically zoning-compliant?
No. Sec. 8-81(c) states all properties remain subject to and must comply with applicable county zoning requirements in addition to the animal code's own limits.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Newton County

All Newton County rules

How Newton County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Newton County to another location·View the Georgia animal ordinances overview

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