Unincorporated Sutter County allows backyard chicken hens in residential zones under its Zoning Code, but roosters are prohibited in those districts and the number of small animals is capped. Agricultural and ranchette zones have far broader allowances, while standard residential lots are limited.
Sutter County's Zoning Code governs how many chickens and similar small animals may be kept in the unincorporated area, with rules tied to the zoning district. In standard residential districts (R-1 through R-4, and the Estate Residential district), the keeping of chicken hens, rabbits, guinea pigs, or similar small animals is permitted for home enjoyment or consumption, not exceeding a combined total of 12 in number, excluding offspring up to the age of six months. Roosters are not allowed in these residential districts. By contrast, the Ranchette (RAN) and Estate Residential (ER) districts and parcels where the Agriculture Combining District has been applied permit broader animal husbandry, including cattle, horses, goats, sheep, hogs, chickens, rabbits, and birds. All outdoor animal enclosures, including coops, pens, cages, and feed areas, must be kept free from litter, garbage, and accumulated fecal matter, and animals must be effectively contained on the property. Relevant provisions appear in the Zoning Code's animal-keeping sections (including Sec. 1500-06-030 and Sec. 1500-8016). Because exact limits and setbacks depend on the parcel's zoning, owners should confirm their district with Sutter County Development Services before adding poultry.
Keeping roosters in residential districts, exceeding the 12-small-animal cap, or failing to maintain clean, contained enclosures can result in zoning code enforcement and abatement by the county.
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