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Rochester, MN Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Standard hen limit
3 hens per permit
Educational permit limit
Up to 12 hens
Roosters
Never permitted
Setback
25 feet from neighboring dwelling
Coop size cap
10 sq ft/chicken, 6 ft height
Permit expiration
Dec. 31 of following year
Livestock (cattle/sheep/horses)
Not permitted by zoning

Summary

Rochester allows up to three hen chickens per property with a city permit, no roosters ever, and up to twelve hens if the permit is for an educational program. Coops and runs must sit 25 feet from any neighboring dwelling and stay under strict size and fencing rules.

It is unlawful for any person to keep or harbor chickens on any premises unless issued a permit to do so as provided in this chapter or except as specifically allowed under law or ordinance. Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, no permit shall be issued for the keeping or harboring of more than three hen chickens on any premises. No permit shall be issued for the keeping of any rooster chicken on any premises.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 8 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 3-4-1 makes it unlawful to keep or harbor chickens without a permit, caps a standard permit at three hen chickens per premises, and bars a permit for any rooster outright. A larger permit of up to 12 hens may be issued by the common council only for keeping tied to an educational or instructional activity that genuinely needs the extra birds. Sec. 3-4-3 requires the permit application, available online or at the city clerk's office, to include a scaled diagram showing the coop and run's location and its distance from adjoining structures and property lines; the council can revoke or suspend a permit for any violation after written notice and a public hearing, and permits run through December 31 of the following year.

Livestock generally is excluded citywide: Sec. " Chicken-specific siting rules in Sec. 3-4-4 and 3-4-5 require the coop and run to sit at least 25 feet from any residential structure on another property, be screened by a solid fence or landscaped buffer at least four feet high, and cap coop size at ten square feet per chicken and six feet total height, with runs capped at 20 square feet per chicken and the same six-foot height limit; coops must sit on an elevated floor with 24 inches of clearance or use rodent-resistant concrete construction.

Violations & Fines

Keeping chickens without a permit, keeping a rooster, or exceeding the hen limit violates Sec. 3-4-1 and 3-4-3; the council can revoke or suspend a permit after written notice and a hearing, and a city animal control officer or other agent may inspect any permitted coop at any reasonable time under Sec. 3-4-6. Unpermitted livestock such as cattle, sheep or horses is barred citywide by zoning under Sec. 3-1-2(b).

Frequently Asked Questions

How many chickens can I keep in Rochester?
A standard permit under Sec. 3-4-1 allows up to three hen chickens per premises, with no roosters permitted under any circumstance. Up to 12 hens may be allowed only under a council-issued permit tied to an educational or instructional activity.
How far must a chicken coop be from my neighbor's house?
Sec. 3-4-4 and 3-4-5 both require the coop and run to sit at least 25 feet from any residential structure on another property, and the enclosure must be screened by a solid fence or landscaped buffer at least four feet tall.
Can I keep goats, sheep or a horse in Rochester city limits?
No. Sec. 3-1-2(b) identifies cattle, sheep and horses as livestock and states they are not permitted in the city due to zoning regulations, regardless of rabies-vaccination eligibility.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Rochester

All Rochester rules

How Rochester compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Rochester to another location·View the Minnesota animal ordinances overview

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