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Tippecanoe County, IN Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Accessory horse limit
2 owned by the occupant
Acreage for those 2 horses
none required
Commercial horse boarding lot size
5 acres minimum
CFO threshold
300 animal units (100 fowl = 1 unit)
Zoning fine range
$50 to $1,500 per violation/day
Notice cure period
15 calendar days

Summary

In unincorporated Tippecanoe County, a resident may keep up to two horses they personally own as an accessory use with no minimum lot size, under Unified Zoning Ordinance section 4-11-2(f). Boarding, breeding, training or riding horses for anyone else, or housing more than two, reclassifies the property as a commercial equine facility requiring at least five acres.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Tippecanoe County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(d) Boarding, breeding, training and riding horses can be accessory to a residential development, if it occupies land within that development at least 5 acres in area, and is made available only to residents of that development. (Amend 5)

(e) This 5-acre minimum shall also apply where such a facility is the primary use of the property.

(f) Keeping up to 2 horses owned by a property’s occupant is an accessory use.

Full Breakdown

The Unified Zoning Ordinance's miscellaneous restrictions chapter treats a small personal horse herd differently from a horse business. Section 4-11-2(f) makes keeping up to two horses owned by the property's own occupant an accessory use, meaning no separate acreage threshold or land-use petition applies just because the animals are on a residential lot. Cross that line and the use is reclassified: 4-11-2(d) says boarding, breeding, training and riding horses can be accessory to a residential development only if it sits on at least five acres within that development and is limited to that development's own residents, and 4-11-2(e) extends the same five-acre floor to any property where the horse facility is the primary use rather than an accessory.

The ordinance does not set a numeric cap on backyard chickens or other poultry kept by a resident. The only numeric livestock trigger in the UZO is the Confined Feeding Operation definition at section 1-10, where one animal unit equals 100 fowl, 2 swine or sheep, or 1 cow, steer or bull, and a Confined Feeding Operation is a concentration of more than 300 animal units. Only once a flock or herd crosses that threshold does the section 4-4-9 setback table for confined feeding operations come into play; a small residential flock stays outside both the CFO rules and the horse-specific accessory-use text.

Boarding, breeding or grooming of animals other than horses and farm animals is instead governed separately by section 4-11-3, which requires soundproofed interior boarding areas and no exterior boarding facilities in commercial zones, and in rural zones sets a 200-foot lot-line setback for non-soundproofed exterior areas versus 75 feet for soundproofed buildings, on a 2-to-5-acre lot depending on hours of confinement.

Violations & Fines

Zoning violations run through section 6-3-1(d): an owner who violates or fails to comply with the ordinance is fined between $50 and $1,500 for each determination of violation, and every day the violation continues counts as a separate violation. The Area Board of Zoning Appeals or Administrative Officer can also order removal of the offending structure or use, declare the property a common nuisance, and recover attorney's fees and court costs. Under 6-3-2, enforcement starts with a certified-mail Notice of Zoning Violation citing the section violated and giving at least 15 calendar days to comply, appeal to the ABZA, or seek a variance before fines begin accruing.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep chickens on my property in unincorporated Tippecanoe County?
The Unified Zoning Ordinance sets no numeric cap on backyard poultry kept by a resident. A flock only becomes separately regulated if it grows into a Confined Feeding Operation under section 1-10, defined as more than 300 animal units, and 100 fowl equal one animal unit, so the threshold sits well above a typical backyard flock.
How many horses can I keep without extra permits?
Up to two horses you personally own are an accessory use with no minimum acreage under section 4-11-2(f). A third horse, or boarding or breeding a horse that belongs to someone else, turns the property into a commercial equine facility that needs at least five acres under 4-11-2(d)-(e).
What happens if my property is cited for a zoning violation?
The Administrative Officer mails a certified Notice of Zoning Violation identifying the section violated and gives you at least 15 calendar days to fix the problem, appeal to the Area Board of Zoning Appeals, or seek a variance before fines of $50 to $1,500 per violation, per day, start accruing under sections 6-3-1(d) and 6-3-2.
Is a horse-boarding business treated differently from personal horse-keeping?
Yes. Boarding, breeding, training or riding horses for non-occupants falls under SIC Code 0752 and section 4-11-2, which requires a minimum five-acre lot limited to residents of that development, while an occupant's own two horses require no acreage minimum at all.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Tippecanoe County

All Tippecanoe County rules

How Tippecanoe County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Tippecanoe County to another location·View the Indiana animal ordinances overview

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