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Tippecanoe County, IN Noise Ordinances: Aircraft Noise (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Buffer distance
1,500 feet each side of runway center line
Buffer length
1 nautical mile from airport boundary
State permit required first
Indiana Aeronautics Commission permit
Issuing office
County Office of Building Permits
Maximum fine
$2,500 per Section 10.99
Adopted
Ordinance 77-32, passed 11-7-77

Summary

Tippecanoe County bars anyone from erecting a residential building or other noise-sensitive structure within 1,500 feet of either side of a runway's extended center line, for one nautical mile out from any public-use airport boundary, under County Code Section 150.02(B). The rule sits inside the county's airport-area high-structure regulations and applies countywide near any public airport.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Tippecanoe County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

No building permits to do the following will be issued by the Office of Building Permits until a proper permit issued by the Aeronautics Commission of Indiana is presented to such office showing permission for such construction: ... (B) Erect a residential building or other building designed for noise sensitive uses within an area lying 1,500 feet of either side of the extended center line of a runway for a distance of one nautical mile from the boundaries of any public use airport.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2025 S-17: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through Ord. 2025-25-CM, passed 8-1-25; and State legislation current through 2025 Acts, Pamphlet No. 3).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 150 of the Tippecanoe County Code, adopted by Ordinance 77-32 in 1977 to regulate construction near airports located in the county, sets building-permit conditions administered by the county's Office of Building Permits. 02 requires an applicant to first obtain a permit from the Aeronautics Commission of Indiana before the county will issue certain building permits near an airport. Division (B) of that section is the noise-specific piece: it flatly prohibits erecting a residential building or any other building designed for noise-sensitive uses within an area lying 1,500 feet of either side of the extended center line of a runway, for a distance of one nautical mile from the boundaries of any public-use airport.

This sits alongside the height-restriction rules in division (A), which separately cap structures near runways using a 1-foot-vertical-to-20-foot-horizontal ratio within 2,000 feet of an airport boundary, a 500-foot absolute cap within a one-mile radius of any structure, and a 100-foot cap within three and one-half nautical miles of an airport's geographic reference point, all cross-referencing Federal Air Regulations Part 77. The Office of Building Permits will not issue the underlying building permit until the Indiana Aeronautics Commission permit is on file, giving the county a documentary checkpoint before construction starts inside these zones.

Because Tippecanoe County includes Purdue University Airport and the general aviation traffic that comes with it, this section functions as the county's de facto noise buffer, keeping new housing and other noise-sensitive uses out of the highest-overflight corridor along extended runway centerlines rather than setting a decibel limit.

Violations & Fines

Violating Section 150.02, including building a residential or noise-sensitive structure inside the 1,500-foot corridor without the required Aeronautics Commission permit on file, is punishable under the county's general penalty provision, Section 10.99: a fine not exceeding $2,500 upon conviction. Each day the violation continues is treated as a separate offense, so unresolved construction can accumulate daily fines rather than a single flat penalty.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I build a house near a public airport in Tippecanoe County?
Not within the restricted corridor. Section 150.02(B) prohibits erecting a residential building or any other noise-sensitive structure within 1,500 feet of either side of a runway's extended center line, out to one nautical mile from any public-use airport's boundary.
What permit do I need before building near a Tippecanoe County airport?
You need a permit from the Aeronautics Commission of Indiana on file with the county's Office of Building Permits before that office will issue a building permit for construction covered by Section 150.02, including height-restricted and noise-sensitive structures.
What happens if I build in the restricted zone without a permit?
You are subject to the county's general penalty under Section 10.99: a fine of up to $2,500, with each day the violation continues counted as a separate offense, so unresolved noncompliance can multiply the fine quickly.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Tippecanoe County

All Tippecanoe County rules

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