Santa Cruz, CA Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)
Key Facts
- Minimum lot for farm animals
- 20,000 sq ft (SCMC 24.12.630)
- Max small farm animals/poultry
- 10 (2 large)
- Use permit trigger
- 1+ large or 7+ small animals
- Enclosure setback
- 40 ft from neighbor dwelling, 20 ft from property line
Summary
Under Santa Cruz zoning code 24.12.630, family farm animals (including poultry) may be kept only on a residential lot of at least 20,000 square feet - up to two large and ten small farm animals - and never run at large. Enclosures must sit at least 40 feet from a neighbor's dwelling and 20 feet from the owner's property line, and 7+ small animals require an administrative use permit.
In any R-District, or in conjunction with any residential uses in any other district, there may be kept on any lot of at least twenty thousand square feet in area, two large family farm animals and ten small family farm animals.
Full Breakdown
SCMC 24.12.630 (Family farm animals) limits keeping to lots of at least 20,000 square feet, allowing 'two large family farm animals and ten small family farm animals.' Such animals 'shall under no circumstances be permitted to run at large, but shall be confined at all times within a suitable enclosure,' the enclosure must be kept clean and odor-free, and 'no part of any enclosure shall be located less than forty feet from any neighbor's dwelling, and twenty feet from owner's property line.' Where one or more large farm animals or seven or more small farm animals are kept, an administrative use permit is required (24.12.630(7)), with review of slope/runoff, manure removal, and noise impacts.
Horses, ponies, donkeys, and mules have stricter standards under SCMC 24.12.640 (one per 20,000 sq ft, 40,000 sq ft minimum lot, use permit required). SCMC 8.14.420 separately makes it unlawful to permit livestock (ox, cow, horse, sheep, goat, hog, etc.) to be at large or pastured in any street or public place, and 8.14.430 bars dogs from injuring livestock including chickens. The City Code Compliance division identifies 'roosters' among common animal-keeping complaints; crowing roosters can also be cited as a prohibited animal noise under SCMC 8.14.390.
Violations & Fines
Keeping farm animals on an undersized lot, without the required use permit, or with enclosures inside the setbacks is a zoning infraction (SCMC 4.04.010) subject to Code Compliance enforcement and administrative citations (SCMC Chapter 4.14).
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I keep chickens in the City of Santa Cruz?
Are roosters allowed?
Can I keep a horse on my city lot?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Santa Cruz
How Santa Cruz compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·California rules heatmap·Compare Santa Cruz to another location·View the California animal ordinances overview
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