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Pitt County, NC Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Zoning exemption source
NCGS 160D-903, quoted in Zoning Ordinance Section 1
Table 5-1 status
Agricultural Production (livestock/crops) marked 'E' Exempt
Districts covered
All 11 districts, RA through GI
Exemption limit
Ends once the use turns nonfarm/commercial
Animal control still applies
Aves/poultry covered by cruelty and nuisance rules

Summary

Pitt County's Zoning Ordinance exempts bona fide farm operations, including keeping poultry and livestock, from zoning regulation entirely under state law NCGS 160D-903. The county's Table of Permitted Uses lists 'Agricultural Production (livestock)' as an Exempt use in all eleven zoning districts, so raising chickens, cattle, goats or other farm animals for agricultural production needs no zoning permit anywhere in the unincorporated county.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Pitt County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

NCGS 160D-903 states that property used for bona fide farm purposes is specifically exempted from zoning regulations. Bona fide farm purposes include the production and activities relating or incidental to the production of crops, fruits, vegetables, ornamental and flowering plants, dairy, livestock, poultry, and all other forms of agricultural products having a domestic or foreign market. This Statute also makes clear that the use of farm property for nonfarm purposes is not exempt from zoning regulations.

Full Breakdown

Pitt County's Zoning Ordinance (Ordinance No. 14) opens its Authority section by quoting the state law that controls livestock and poultry keeping here: NCGS 160D-903 exempts property used for bona fide farm purposes from all county zoning regulation, and the Ordinance spells out that bona fide farm purposes cover the production and activities relating or incidental to the production of crops, fruits, vegetables, ornamental and flowering plants, dairy, livestock, poultry, and all other forms of agricultural products having a domestic or foreign market (Section 1).

Table 5-1, the county's Table of Permitted Uses, carries that exemption into its use-by-use chart: 'Agricultural Production (livestock)' (SIC code 0200) and 'Agricultural Production (crops)' (SIC code 0100) are both marked 'E' for Exempt across every one of the county's eleven zoning districts, from the RA Rural Agricultural district through the GI General Industrial district. That means a Pitt County property owner raising backyard chickens, cattle, goats, horses or other farm animals for agricultural production does not need a zoning permit, a site plan, or a special use permit regardless of which district the land sits in, so long as the activity qualifies as a bona fide farm purpose.

The statute draws one hard line, though: Section 1 also warns that the use of farm property for nonfarm purposes is not exempt from zoning regulations, so once poultry or livestock operations shift toward a nonfarm commercial use, such as a for-profit boarding or sales operation, the standard use table and its development standards in Section 8 apply instead. The county's separate Animal Control Ordinance defines 'animal' broadly, as every living vertebrate in the classes Amphibia, Reptilia, Aves and Mammalia, so cruelty, neglect and nuisance provisions in that ordinance still reach poultry and livestock even where zoning does not touch them.

Violations & Fines

Because bona fide farm use is exempt from zoning, the county cannot cite a livestock or poultry keeper for a zoning violation as long as the activity fits the state-law definition. If the same property adds a nonfarm use, a boarding kennel or retail operation for example, it loses the exemption and must meet the applicable Table 5-1 permit category and Section 8 development standards; operating without the required permit is enforceable under the Zoning Ordinance's Section 11 enforcement provisions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to keep chickens on my Pitt County property?
No, not if it's a bona fide farm purpose. Pitt County's Zoning Ordinance Section 1 relies on NCGS 160D-903 to exempt property used for bona fide farm purposes, including poultry and livestock production, from zoning regulation, and Table 5-1 marks 'Agricultural Production (livestock)' Exempt in every zoning district in the county.
Does the exemption apply inside Greenville or Winterville too?
No. The Pitt County Zoning Ordinance only governs property in the unincorporated county outside any municipal zoning jurisdiction, per its Territorial Applicability section. Greenville, Winterville, Ayden and Farmville each enforce their own municipal codes for keeping poultry or livestock within town limits.
Can Pitt County ever require a permit for raising livestock?
Yes, once the use stops being a bona fide farm purpose. Zoning Ordinance Section 1 states that the use of farm property for nonfarm purposes is not exempt from zoning regulations, so a commercial boarding, sales or processing operation built around livestock would fall under Table 5-1's regular permit categories and Section 8 development standards instead of the farm exemption.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Pitt County

All Pitt County rules

How Pitt County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Pitt County to another location·View the North Carolina animal ordinances overview

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