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Effingham County, GA Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Sec. 10-71, Effingham County Code
Hunting dog custody hold
5 days before treated as abandoned
Impoundment hold
Minimum 3 working days at shelter
Dog park hours
8:00 a.m. until dusk
Enforcement
Humane enforcement officers, Sec. 10-2
Livestock rule
No cattle, horses, sheep, goats, pigs on road right-of-way

Summary

In unincorporated Effingham County, Sec. 10-71 makes it unlawful for owners to let a dog or cat run at large, stray from home, or trespass onto another person's property. Hunting dogs get a narrow exception during deer season if tagged, vaccinated, and supervised. Humane enforcement officers impound loose pets under Sec. 10-73, and cattle, horses, sheep, goats, and pigs cannot roam county rights-of-way either.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Effingham County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Running at large means any animal, other than a hunting dog while hunting, not confined by its owner or keeper within walls or a fence of proper design, controlled by a leash, or kept in some manner as to keep it from coming in contact with members of the public. S ... ec. ... 10-71. - Dogs, cats, or livestock running at large prohibited. (a)It shall be unlawful for the owner or keeper of any cat or dog, other than a hunting dog during hunting season to permit them to run at large in the county/city, or to stray from the premises of the owner or keeper or go upon the premises of any other person. ... (b)It shall be unlawful for the owner of any animal other than a dog or cat, including but not limited to cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, and horses, to allow such animal to feed or to be loose on any part of the right-of-way of any public road of the county/city.

Full Breakdown

Effingham County's animal control ordinance, rewritten in full by Ord. No. 2025-511 (adopted Nov. 18, 2025), defines "running at large" in Sec. 10-1 as any animal not confined by its owner within walls or a fence of proper design, not controlled by a leash, and not otherwise kept from contact with the public. Sec. 10-71(a) makes it unlawful for an owner or keeper of any cat or dog, other than a hunting dog during hunting season, to let the animal run at large, stray from the owner's premises, or go onto another person's property.

Hunting dogs get a conditional exception: they may run wooded areas during deer season if the property owner permits it, they wear tags with the owner's name, address, and phone number, they carry current rabies vaccination, and they are properly supervised. If animal control picks up a tagged hunting dog, the county boards it for a minimum of five days at no penalty; after five days unclaimed, the dog is treated as abandoned. Sec. 10-71(b) bars horses, cattle, sheep, goats, and pigs from feeding or roaming loose on any county road right-of-way.

Loose pets found elsewhere are picked up by humane enforcement officers and impounded under Sec. 10-73, where they are held at least three working days. An owner reclaiming an impounded dog or cat pays the fee set in the county's schedule of fees and charges on file with the county clerk; adoption fees are waived only for P.A.W.S. of Effingham County, Inc. and the county humane society. Leashed dogs are also barred from county recreational areas under Sec. 10-72 except at boat ramps, on marked trails, or inside a fenced dog park open 8:00 a.m. until dusk.

Violations & Fines

Running a dog or cat at large, or letting livestock loose on a county road, is a violation under Sec. 10-4, punished under the general penalty in Sec. 1-19 when no specific fine is set. Humane enforcement officers may seize and impound the animal on sight, and unclaimed hunting dogs are treated as abandoned after five days in county custody. Interfering with a humane enforcement officer performing these duties is a separate offense under Sec. 10-2.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can my dog run loose in unincorporated Effingham County?
No. Sec. 10-71 makes it unlawful for an owner to let a dog or cat run at large, stray from home, or wander onto a neighbor's property. The only exception covers hunting dogs during deer season that are tagged, vaccinated, and supervised while hunting on land where the owner has permission.
What happens if animal control picks up my dog?
Humane enforcement officers impound the animal under Sec. 10-73 for at least three working days. You can reclaim it by paying the fee listed in the county's schedule of fees and charges, on file with the county clerk. Unclaimed animals may be put up for adoption or humane euthanasia.
Can I bring my leashed dog to a county park?
Only in limited spots. Sec. 10-72 bars pets from county recreational areas generally, but leashed dogs are allowed at boat ramps and on marked trails, and unleashed dogs may use a designated dog park from 8:00 a.m. until dusk under the park's posted rules.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Effingham County

All Effingham County rules

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