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Garland, TX Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Registration deadline
30 days after owner learns dog is dangerous
Restraint required
Leash in hand or locked, escape-proof enclosure
Liability coverage
At least $100,000, proof required
Missed-deadline outcome
Owner must surrender dog to Animal Services
Destruction deadline
11th day after seizure if still noncompliant
Appeal stay
10 calendar days from a destruction order

Summary

Once a dog is legally determined dangerous, Texas law forces a leash on it: Health and Safety Code Section 822.042(a) gives the owner 30 days to register the dog with Animal Services, keep it "at all times on a leash in the immediate control of a person or in a secure enclosure," and carry at least $100,000 in liability coverage, or surrender the dog for destruction.

(a) Not later than the 30th day after a person learns that the person is the owner of a dangerous dog, the person shall: (1) register the dangerous dog with the animal control authority for the area in which the dog is kept; (2) restrain the dangerous dog at all times on a leash in the immediate control of a person or in a secure enclosure; (3) obtain liability insurance coverage or show financial responsibility in an amount of at least $100,000 to cover damages resulting from an attack by the dangerous dog causing bodily injury to a person and provide proof of the required liability insurance coverage or financial responsibility to the animal control authority for the area in which the dog is kept; and (4) comply with an applicable municipal or county regulation, requirement, or restriction on dangerous dogs. (b) The owner of a dangerous dog who does not comply with Subsection (a) shall deliver the dog to the animal control authority not later than the 30th day after the owner learns that the dog is a dangerous dog.

Source: Garland Code of OrdinancesView official code

Full Breakdown

0421. From that date the owner has 30 days to register the dog with the animal control authority, restrain it on a leash in hand or in a locked, escape-proof enclosure, obtain the $100,000 liability coverage, and comply with any Garland regulation on dangerous dogs. 041(4) defines a compliant enclosure as locked, capable of keeping out children and the public, capable of preventing the dog's escape, and clearly marked as containing a dangerous dog. An owner who cannot meet those terms within 30 days must instead deliver the dog to Animal Services under Subsection (b).

If a court finds under Subsection (c) that the owner missed either deadline, it must issue a seizure warrant, and Animal Services impounds the dog in secure, humane conditions at the owner's expense. 042 restraint.

Violations & Fines

Subsection (e) requires the court to order humane destruction if the owner has not complied with Subsection (a) by the 11th day after seizure, and Subsection (f) allows destruction if the owner cannot be located within 15 days of seizure. An owner may appeal, and Subsection (e-1) automatically stays any destruction order for 10 calendar days to allow that appeal, during which the dog may not be destroyed. Every seizure, impoundment and destruction cost is billed to the owner under Subsection (d), with fee amounts set by the municipality.

Frequently Asked Questions

When does Garland's dangerous-dog leash rule kick in?
Only after a dog is legally determined dangerous, either through a court hearing, Animal Services' own finding, or the owner's knowledge of a qualifying attack under Section 822.041. From that trigger date the owner has 30 days to meet every requirement in Section 822.042(a).
What restraint satisfies the Texas dangerous-dog leash requirement?
Section 822.042(a)(2) accepts either a leash held in the immediate control of a person or confinement in a secure enclosure meeting Section 822.041(4)'s definition: locked, escape-proof, closed to the public and children, and marked as holding a dangerous dog.
What happens if a Garland owner ignores the 30-day deadline?
The owner must surrender the dog to Animal Services under Subsection (b). If a court later finds noncompliance, it must issue a seizure warrant, and the dog can be ordered humanely destroyed by the 11th day after seizure unless the owner complies first.
Can a dangerous-dog destruction order be appealed?
Yes. Filing a notice of appeal triggers an automatic 10-calendar-day stay under Subsection (e-1), and no court may order destruction while that appeal is pending under Section 822.0424.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Garland

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