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Jefferson County, MO Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Native wildlife pet ban
Raccoon, skunk, fox, squirrel and other MO wildlife
Dangerous wild animal registration
With Jefferson County Sheriff's Dept., per §578.023 RSMo
Also required
License through Animal Control Division
Governing section
Jefferson County Code § 215.360
Penalty
Up to 1 year jail or $1,000 fine

Summary

Jefferson County outlaws keeping native wildlife as pets: no one may own, harbor or keep a raccoon, skunk, fox, squirrel or other Missouri-indigenous wild animal. Any dangerous wild animal must also be registered with the Sheriff's Department and licensed through Animal Control before the county will allow it.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Jefferson County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

All dangerous wild animals, as defined by this Chapter, shall be registered with the Jefferson County Sheriff's Department pursuant to 578.023, RSMo., and said animals must be licensed with the Animal Control Division. No person shall own, harbor or keep any raccoon, skunk, fox, squirrel or other wild animal indigenous to the State of Missouri pursuant to State and Federal law.

Full Breakdown

360 folds two rules into one provision. 023 of the Revised Statutes of Missouri and licensed through the county's Animal Control Division before an owner may lawfully possess one. Second, and separately, it flatly prohibits residents from owning, harboring or keeping raccoons, skunks, foxes, squirrels or any other wild animal native to Missouri, citing state and federal wildlife law as the basis for the ban. That second clause reaches ordinary backyard wildlife, not just exotic species: a resident who traps a nuisance raccoon and keeps it as a pet, rather than releasing or reporting it, is in the same position as someone keeping a state or federally regulated dangerous wild animal without registering it.

360 violations the same as any other Animal Control offense. 440, and an animal found in violation, an unregistered dangerous wild animal or unlawfully kept native wildlife, can be seized by the Animal Control Manager after a warrant is obtained. 340 that any confined animal receive adequate food, water and shelter regardless of species.

Violations & Fines

Keeping an unregistered dangerous wild animal, or any raccoon, skunk, fox, squirrel or other Missouri-native wild animal as a pet, violates Section 215.360 and, like other Chapter 215 offenses, is a misdemeanor punishable by up to one year in the county jail, a fine of up to $1,000, or both, under Section 215.460 and Section 66.080, RSMo. The Animal Control Manager can obtain a warrant to seize the animal.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I legally keep a pet raccoon or fox in Jefferson County?
No. Section 215.360 makes it unlawful to own, harbor or keep a raccoon, skunk, fox, squirrel or any other wild animal indigenous to Missouri, citing state and federal wildlife law. This applies even to animals found locally, not just imported exotics.
Do I need to register a dangerous wild animal with the county?
Yes. Section 215.360 requires every dangerous wild animal to be registered with the Jefferson County Sheriff's Department under Section 578.023, RSMo, and separately licensed through the county's Animal Control Division before you can lawfully keep it.
What happens if Animal Control finds an unregistered wild animal in my home?
Officers can issue a summons under Section 215.440, and the Animal Control Manager can obtain a warrant to seize the animal. A conviction under Chapter 215 carries up to a year in jail or a $1,000 fine.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Jefferson County

All Jefferson County rules

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