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Butte County, CA Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit required
Any wild or exotic animal, Sec. 4-30
Annual renewal fee
$50 under Sec. 4-32
Late renewal penalty
+$25 after 30 days
Appeal window
15 days to Board of Supervisors
Default penalty
Up to $1,000/6 months, per day
Enforcing agency
Public Health Director

Summary

Keeping any wild or exotic animal in unincorporated Butte County requires a permit from the public health director under Section 4-30 of the county code. Applicants describe the species, numbers and housing, pay a fee set in the county's master fee schedule, and renew annually for $50, with a $25 late fee after thirty days. The department can deny, revoke or condition the permit on inspection results.

City-specific rules exist: Chico has its own exotic pets rules that differ from Butte County's county-level regulations. If you live in Chico, check the city-specific page instead.

No person shall own, possess, keep, have, maintain or harbor any wild or exotic animal without first applying to and receiving from the public health director or authorized designee a permit to do so.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 61).

Full Breakdown

Section 4-30 bars anyone from owning, possessing, keeping or harboring a wild or exotic animal without first obtaining a permit from the public health director or an authorized designee. Section 4-31 requires the application to name the applicant, the animal's location, the species, the number of each species and a description of the housing, with fees set by Board of Supervisors resolution in the Butte County Master Fee Schedule; a permit covers a stated maximum number of animals, and adding animals beyond that cap requires a new permit and fee unless the increase comes from reproduction or a like-for-like trade reported in writing within thirty days.

Section 4-32 sets the annual renewal fee at fifty dollars, due on the anniversary of the initial permit, with a twenty-five dollar delinquent fee added after thirty days past due. Before approval, Section 4-33 routes the application through the county's building inspection section and requires the public health director to confirm the keeping will not violate any county or state law, will not endanger public health or safety, that the premises are clean and sanitary, that the applicant has not had a permit revoked in the prior year, and that the use will not become a public nuisance.

Section 4-34 allows revocation or suspension for a Penal Code Section 597 conviction, unsanitary conditions, failure to provide food, water or shelter, or violation of any department rule, and Section 4-35 lets an aggrieved applicant appeal to the Board of Supervisors within fifteen days of the decision.

Violations & Fines

Section 4-36 makes each day a wild or exotic animal is kept without a valid permit a separate offense. Because Article V carries no chapter-specific fine, a violation defaults to the county's general penalty in Section 1-7(a): a misdemeanor punishable by up to $1,000, up to six months in jail, or both. The public health director can also revoke or suspend an existing permit under Section 4-34 for a Penal Code Section 597 conviction or unsanitary conditions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to own an exotic pet in Butte County?
Yes. Section 4-30 requires anyone who owns, keeps or harbors a wild or exotic animal in unincorporated Butte County to first obtain a permit from the public health director. The application must describe the species, the number of animals and the housing, and the county's building inspection section reviews it before approval.
How much does a Butte County exotic animal permit cost to renew?
Section 4-32 sets the annual renewal fee at $50, due on the anniversary of the original permit date. If you pay more than thirty days late, the county adds a $25 delinquent fee on top of the regular renewal charge.
Can Butte County revoke my exotic animal permit?
Yes, under Section 4-34, if you are convicted of Penal Code Section 597 animal cruelty, keep the animal in unsanitary conditions, fail to provide adequate food, water or shelter, or violate any rule the public health department has adopted for the animal's care.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Butte County

All Butte County rules

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