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Napa, CA Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Local Definition
NMC 17.06.030 excludes venomous reptiles & non-pet species
State Restricted List
14 CCR Section 671
State Permit Authority
California Dept. of Fish and Wildlife
Ferrets, Hedgehogs
Restricted statewide: generally prohibited as pets
Standard Household Pets
Allowed under 17.06.030 (6 small domestic animals)
Enforcement
Napa Code Enforcement + CDFW

Summary

The City of Napa Zoning Ordinance excludes venomous reptiles, apiaries (except as separately permitted), kennels, and other prohibited animals from the definition of 'small domestic animals' permitted at residences (NMC 17.06.030). California Code of Regulations Title 14 Section 671 separately classifies a wide range of species as restricted and requires a permit from the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) before they may be imported, transported, or possessed in California: common exotics such as ferrets, hedgehogs, sugar gliders, most primates, and large carnivores are prohibited or restricted under state law and may not be kept as pets in Napa absent a CDFW permit.

Restricted Species Permits are required for every person who imports, exports, transports, or possesses any restricted animal listed in Section 671(c), Title 14, of the California Code of Regulations (CCR). Entitlements include Restricted Species Permit Application/Amendment (New: $155.53; Renewal and Amendment: $80.60) — Required for every new permit, permit renewal or amendment of an existing permit, nonrefundable.

Full Breakdown

Napa relies on the combination of its Zoning Ordinance and state law to regulate exotic-pet keeping. 055), venomous reptiles, kennels, and other prohibited animals. Anything outside that definition is not a permitted noncommercial accessory use at a Napa residence, and keeping such an animal can be cited as a zoning violation. The state-level constraint is the heavy one. DocumentID=160745&inline) classifies as 'restricted' a wide range of species, all members of Order Carnivora (other than dogs, cats, and certain mustelids), all primates (other than humans), most large reptiles and amphibians, ferrets (Mustela putorius furo), hedgehogs (Erinaceidae), sugar gliders (Petaurus breviceps), and many others.

1 before it may be imported, transported, or possessed in California, and most permit categories are limited to bona fide research, zoological, educational, or scientific purposes, not pet ownership. gov/Conservation/Laws-and-Regulations/Restricted-Species. Some species commonly thought of as exotics are not restricted under state law (most parrots and finches, most non-venomous snakes, geckos, rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, chinchillas) and may be kept as ordinary household pets in Napa under the small-domestic-animal allowance. 030 even where CDFW does not restrict them. gov/1023/Animal-Shelter) at (707) 253-4382 handles exotic-animal complaints inside the City under its contract.

Violations & Fines

Possessing an exotic or wild animal in Napa that falls outside the small-domestic-animal definition in 17.06.030 is a zoning violation enforced by City Code Enforcement with administrative citations and abatement orders requiring removal of the animal. Possessing a restricted species under 14 CCR Section 671 without a CDFW permit is a separate offense enforced by CDFW Wildlife Officers under California Fish and Game Code Sections 2118-2118.4 with fines and seizure; animals seized for public-safety reasons are placed with CDFW-authorized facilities at the owner's expense. Repeat zoning violations can be charged as misdemeanors under Title 1 of the Municipal Code.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I own a ferret, hedgehog, or sugar glider in Napa, CA?
Generally no. California classifies ferrets, hedgehogs, and sugar gliders as restricted species under 14 CCR Section 671. Possession requires a permit from the California Department of Fish and Wildlife, which is normally only issued for research, zoological, educational, or scientific purposes, not pet ownership. Possessing one of these species in Napa without a CDFW permit is a state-law violation and the animal can be seized by CDFW Wildlife Officers.
What exotic animals can I keep in Napa without a permit?
Species not classified as restricted under 14 CCR Section 671 and not excluded by Napa Municipal Code Section 17.06.030 may generally be kept as household pets under the City's six-small-domestic-animal allowance. Common examples are most parrots and finches, most non-venomous snakes and geckos, rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, and chinchillas. Venomous reptiles are excluded by 17.06.030 even where CDFW does not restrict them. Always confirm the current restricted list with CDFW before purchase.

Sources & Official References

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