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Bernalillo County, NM Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Bernalillo County Code § 6-68
Scope
Unincorporated county only
Grandfather deadline
Must have predated April 6, 1999
Permit window
60 days to apply, plus annual fee
Enforcement
Animal Care Services; penalty under § 1-6

Summary

Bernalillo County bans owning, keeping, or exhibiting dangerous wild animals as pets in unincorporated areas, covering wolves, big cats, bears, primates, and venomous species, with narrow grandfather permits for animals held before April 6, 1999.

City-specific rules exist: Albuquerque has its own exotic pets rules that differ from Bernalillo County's county-level regulations. If you live in Albuquerque, check the city-specific page instead.

It shall be unlawful for a person to own, harbor, keep or exhibit on any private or public property in the county any wild animal of a species that in its natural life is dangerous or ferocious. Such animals, though they may be trained and domesticated, remain a danger to others, and include: (1)Wolves, foxes, coyotes, dingoes...(2)Lions, pumas, panthers, mountain lions, wild cats...(3)All bears (ursidae)...(5)Primates (hominidae)...(9)Alligators, crocodiles, caimans, or poisonous lizards.

Source: Bernalillo County Code Chapter 6 (Animals)View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 92).

Full Breakdown

Section 6-68 of the Bernalillo County Code bans owning, harboring, keeping, or exhibiting any wild animal that is naturally dangerous or ferocious anywhere in unincorporated Bernalillo County, even if trained or domesticated. Banned species include wolves and other non-domestic canines, lions and other non-domestic felines, bears, raccoons, primates, skunks, bats, non-indigenous poisonous snakes, alligators, poisonous lizards, venomous fish and piranha, and elephants. Anyone who lawfully held such an animal before April 6, 1999, could keep it for life by applying for a wild animal permit within 60 days and providing an escape-proof enclosure; no new animals could be added after that. Zoos, vets, and state- or federally permitted holders are exempt; Animal Care Services enforces the ban under section 1-6.

Violations & Fines

Owning a banned wild animal without a pre-1999 grandfathered permit violates section 6-68 and is punishable under section 1-6; officers may impound the animal pending court proceedings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep a pet wolf or other listed wild animal in Bernalillo County?
No, not if acquired after April 6, 1999. Section 6-68 bans owning wolves, coyotes, and other listed dangerous wild species in unincorporated areas; only animals held before that date could be permitted.
Does this ban apply inside Albuquerque?
No. Chapter 6 of the Bernalillo County Code governs only the unincorporated county. Albuquerque, Los Ranchos de Albuquerque, and Tijeras enforce their own animal ordinances within their own limits.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bernalillo County

All Bernalillo County rules

Compare Bernalillo County to another location·View the New Mexico animal ordinances overview

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