Pembroke Pines, FL Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)
Key Facts
- Ownership
- No blanket ban on wild/exotic pets
- Banned conduct
- Bullhooks, whips, electric prods on animal
- Animals covered
- Big cats, primates, elephants, bears, more
- 'Use' includes
- Just brandishing the device
- Enforcement
- City law/code officers issue citations
- Penalty
- Via § 10.99: up to $500 or 90 days
Summary
Pembroke Pines does not ban owning a wild or exotic animal outright. Section 91.04 instead makes it unlawful to use a bullhook, whip, electric prod, or similar device that causes unjustifiable pain on any wild or exotic animal, from big cats and primates to elephants and bears, within city limits.
WILD or EXOTIC ANIMAL. Any live animal from any of the following scientific classifications: (a) Artiodactyla (including hippopotamuses, giraffes, camels, and llamas, but excepting cattle, swine, sheep, and goats); (b) Crocodilia (including alligators and crocodiles); (c) Elephantidae (elephants); (d) Felidae (including tigers, lions, jaguars, leopards, cheetahs, and cougars, or any hybrid thereof, but excluding domestic cats)... (B) Prohibited acts. It shall be unlawful for any person to use a bullhook, ankus, whip, electrical prod or other implement or tool that causes unjustifiable pain or suffering to a wild or exotic animal within the municipal limits of the city. For purposes of this section, the term USE shall include brandishing, exhibiting or displaying a bullhook, ankus, whip, electric prod or an implement designed to look like a bullhook, ankus, whip, or electric prod in the presence of a wild or exotic animal for the purpose of training or controlling the behavior of the animal.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-61: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through Ord. 2056, passed 12-11-25).
Full Breakdown
Section 91.04, added by Ordinance 1941 in 2020, defines WILD or EXOTIC ANIMAL in division (A) by scientific classification, listing Artiodactyla (including hippopotamuses, giraffes, camels, and llamas, but excepting cattle, swine, sheep, and goats), Crocodilia (alligators and crocodiles), Elephantidae, Felidae (including tigers, lions, jaguars, leopards, cheetahs, and cougars, or any hybrid thereof, but excluding domestic cats), Marsupialia, non-human primates, Perissodactyla, Pinnipedia, and Ursidae (bears). The section does not prohibit owning or keeping any animal in these classes; it targets how the animal is treated.
Division (B) is the operative rule: it shall be unlawful for any person to use a bullhook, ankus, whip, electrical prod or other implement or tool that causes unjustifiable pain or suffering to a wild or exotic animal within the municipal limits of the city. The section defines USE broadly to include brandishing, exhibiting, or displaying such an implement, or one designed to look like one, even without physical contact, for the purpose of training or controlling the behavior of the animal.
Division (C) puts enforcement in the hands of any city law or code enforcement officer, and division (D) lets an officer with probable cause issue a citation for the civil infraction directly, with the case prosecuted as a city ordinance citation and punished under the general penalty in § 10.99. The section works alongside the animal-display permitting rule in § 91.05, which separately requires anyone exhibiting a live animal to the public in the city to hold federal and state licenses plus a city permit and business tax receipt, but § 91.04's device ban applies to any wild or exotic animal in the city, not only ones on public display.
Violations & Fines
A violation of § 91.04 is prosecuted as a city ordinance citation. An officer with probable cause may issue the citation directly under § 91.04(D)(2), and a conviction is punished under the general penalty in § 10.99: a fine of not more than $500, imprisonment for not more than 90 days, or both, since § 91.04 sets no separate fine of its own.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I own a big cat or primate in Pembroke Pines?
Does just showing a whip near an exotic animal violate the ordinance?
Who enforces the wild and exotic animal device ban in Pembroke Pines?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Pembroke Pines
Florida rules heatmap·Compare Pembroke Pines to another location·View the Florida animal ordinances overview
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