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Minnehaha County, SD Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Sec. 3.08, MC52-17
Rule
Exotic animals prohibited countywide
Grandfather registration window
90 days after adoption
Exception
Licensed circuses/exhibits, limited time
Violation class
Class 2 misdemeanor (Art. VIII § 8.01)

Summary

Minnehaha County bans keeping exotic animals such as big cats, venomous snakes, wolves, coyotes, bears, and non-human primates, except animals lawfully kept before the ordinance took effect, which had to be registered with Animal Control within ninety days. Circuses and licensed exhibits get a limited-time exception.

City-specific rules exist: Sioux Falls has its own exotic pets rules that differ from Minnehaha County's county-level regulations. If you live in Sioux Falls, check the city-specific page instead.

3.08 EXOTIC ANIMALS - PROHIBITED. (A) No exotic animal as defined by this ordinance may be housed or kept except for those legally within the County at the time of the adoption of this ordinance. Any exotic animals that are housed or kept prior to the effective date of this ordinance must be registered with the Animal Control Officer within ninety days subsequent to the adoption of this ordinance. This provision shall not apply to any circus or exotic animal exhibit or display that is validly and legally operating within the County for a specific and limited time period.

Full Breakdown

08(A) of the 2017 Revised Animal Control Ordinance (MC52-17) prohibits housing or keeping an exotic animal as defined in the ordinance, except animals legally within the county when the ordinance was adopted; those grandfathered animals had to be registered with the Animal Control Officer within ninety days of adoption. 06 defines 'Exotic Animal' as any animal ordinarily found in an unconfined state and not usually kept as a household pet, listing lions, tigers, cheetahs, panthers, leopards, cougars, mountain lions, ocelots, alligators, venomous snakes, poisonous tarantulas or other arachnoids, scorpions, poisonous reptilians, wild members of the genus felis, lynx, bobcats, foxes, minks, skunks, raccoons, bears, non-human primates, wolves, and coyotes.

The definition specifically carves out domestic ferrets, livestock, and household pets, and states that an animal's alleged domestication does not change its exotic status; the Animal Control Officer or a designee decides exotic status for any species not listed. The prohibition exempts circuses or exotic animal exhibits that are validly and legally operating in the county for a specific, limited time, meaning a traveling show is not treated the same as a resident owner keeping a prohibited species long-term. Because the registration exception only protected animals already in the county before the ordinance's 2017 effective date, any exotic animal acquired afterward has no lawful path to being kept in unincorporated Minnehaha County.

Violations & Fines

Keeping a prohibited exotic animal without qualifying for the grandfather registration is a Class 2 misdemeanor under Article VIII, Section 8.01. The Animal Control Officer or Law Enforcement Officer is authorized under Section 3.01 to seize and impound an animal found in violation of the ordinance.

Frequently Asked Questions

What animals count as 'exotic' in Minnehaha County?
Section 1.06 lists lions, tigers, cheetahs, leopards, cougars, ocelots, alligators, venomous snakes, poisonous tarantulas and scorpions, wild felines like bobcats and lynx, foxes, minks, skunks, raccoons, bears, non-human primates, wolves, and coyotes, among others found ordinarily in an unconfined state.
Can I keep an exotic animal I already owned before the ban?
Only if it was legally in the county when the 2017 ordinance was adopted and you registered it with the Animal Control Officer within ninety days of adoption. That registration window is closed for animals acquired later.
Are ferrets or pot-bellied pigs banned as exotic pets?
No. Section 1.06 expressly excludes domestic ferrets, livestock, and household pets from the exotic animal definition, so those remain governed by the ordinance's regular household pet and livestock provisions instead of the exotic animal ban.
Can a traveling circus bring exotic animals through the county?
Yes. Section 3.08(A) exempts any circus or exotic animal exhibit or display that is validly and legally operating within the county for a specific, limited time period, distinguishing temporary shows from a resident owner keeping the animal long-term.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Minnehaha County

All Minnehaha County rules

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