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St. Louis County, MO Animal Ordinances: Microchipping (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Chip-scan duty
Every impounded dog, cat, puppy, kitten scanned on arrival
Contact order
Registered owner, then chip company, then original purchaser
Stray hold period
5 days, not counting County holidays
Governing section
SLCRO §611.090.2, Animal Control Code
Enforcing agency
St. Louis County Dept. of Health Animal Care and Control

Summary

St. Louis County does not require pet owners countywide to microchip their animals, but its Animal Control Code puts a chip-check duty on the County Shelter itself: every dog, cat, puppy, or kitten that gets impounded, for any reason, must be scanned for an electronic identification chip the moment it arrives, and a detected chip triggers a defined chain of contact before the animal can be treated as a stray.

City-specific rules exist: Florissant has its own microchipping rules that differ from St. Louis County's county-level regulations. If you live in Florissant, check the city-specific page instead.

Dogs, cats or other animals impounded pursuant to this section shall be impounded in the County Shelter or elsewhere under supervision of and in a manner satisfactory to the Director. Dogs, cats, puppies and kittens impounded pursuant to this section shall be scanned for an electronic identification chip. When an electronic identification chip is detected, the person registered shall be contacted. If the electronic identification chip is not registered, the electronic identification chip company shall be contacted for purchaser information. The purchaser shall then be contacted. If the electronic identification chip still cannot be traced and all reasonable attempts to locate and contact the person responsible for the animal have been exhausted, the animal shall be deemed a stray following the five (5) day hold period, not including County holidays.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 85 | Traffic: Supplement 80).

Full Breakdown

St. Louis County's animal ordinance doesn't require every pet owner to microchip a dog or cat; the chip duty is built into what happens once an animal reaches the County Shelter. 2 requires the Shelter to scan every impounded dog, cat, puppy, or kitten for an electronic identification chip as soon as it arrives, regardless of why it was picked up: at large, surrendered, bitten someone, or otherwise brought in under the chapter's impoundment grounds. If a chip is detected, the Shelter's first move is to contact whoever is listed as the registered owner.

If that registration is stale or the chip was never registered, the Shelter goes up the supply chain instead, contacting the chip manufacturer or registry company for the original purchaser's information and then reaching out to that purchaser directly. ), does the Shelter treat the animal as an untraceable stray eligible for transfer to a rescue, adoption, or humane euthanasia under the chapter's procedures. The chip-scanning duty runs alongside the Shelter's broader duty to make reasonable attempts to identify and notify whoever is responsible for an impounded animal before the hold period runs out.

There's no standalone fine written specifically for a missed or unregistered chip; the chip is simply the tool the Shelter uses to try to get an animal home before the five-day hold expires and animal control moves to transfer, adoption, or euthanasia.

Violations & Fines

There's no direct citation for failing to voluntarily chip a pet; the Shelter's chip-scanning duty under Section 611.090.2 is a shelter procedure, not an owner mandate. But if a scanned chip traces back to you and you don't respond, or if the Shelter's five-day hold expires while it works through the registration, company, and purchaser contacts, your unclaimed animal can be transferred, adopted out, or euthanized.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does St. Louis County require me to microchip my pet?
No. There's no ordinance requiring every dog or cat owner to implant a chip. The Animal Control Code instead requires the County Shelter to scan every impounded dog, cat, puppy, or kitten for a chip the moment it arrives, using it as a tool to trace the animal back to whoever is responsible.
What happens if my microchipped pet is picked up by Animal Control?
Section 611.090.2 requires the Shelter to scan the animal for a chip right away. If the chip is registered to you, the Shelter contacts you directly. If the registration is out of date, the Shelter contacts the chip company for the original purchaser's information and reaches out from there before treating the animal as an untraceable stray.
How long does the Shelter wait before treating a chipped animal as unclaimed?
Once every lead from the chip, registered owner, chip company, and original purchaser, is exhausted, the animal is deemed a stray at the end of the standard five-day hold period, not counting County holidays. After that it can be transferred to a rescue, adopted out, or humanely euthanized under the chapter's procedures.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in St. Louis County

All St. Louis County rules

Compare St. Louis County to another location·View the Missouri animal ordinances overview

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