St. Johns County, FL Animal Ordinances: Pet Groomer Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Zoning classification
- Veterinary Office, Animal Hospital and Groomers
- Permit required
- Special Use Permit from Growth Management
- Enclosed structure setback
- 100 feet from residential property
- Unenclosed structure setback
- 200 feet from residential property
- Outdoor exercise area standard
- Must meet Section 6.08.04 design rules
- Agricultural exemption
- Livestock vets in A-I/R-S allowed by right
Summary
St. Johns County groups pet grooming operations with veterinary offices and animal hospitals under Land Development Code Section 2.03.41, which requires Growth Management to approve a Special Use Permit before one can operate. Enclosed animal-housing structures must sit at least 100 feet from any residentially zoned parcel; open-air structures need 200 feet, and outdoor exercise areas must meet Section 6.08.04 standards.
Veterinary Offices and Animal Hospitals may be permitted as a Special Use within districts as defined in Section 2.03.01, subject to the following conditions and limitations: A. Completely enclosed Structures for housing of Animals shall be located no closer than one hundred (100) feet of any residentially zoned property, or any property zoned Open Rural in a Residential Future Land Use designation. Structures not completely enclosed shall be located no closer than two hundred (200) feet of any residentially zoned property, or any property zoned Open Rural in a Residential Future Land Use designation. ... B. ... Outdoor exercise areas shall conform to the standards contained in Section 6.08.04.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.
Full Breakdown
The Land Development Code lists 'Veterinary Office and Animal Hospitals and Groomers' together as a single zoning use category, so a stand-alone dog- or cat-grooming business is reviewed under the same Section 2.03.41 standards that apply to full veterinary clinics. The use is not allowed by right in most commercial and industrial districts; the operator must first obtain a Special Use Permit from the Growth Management Department, which reviews the application against the district list in Section 2.03.01 covering districts such as Commercial Neighborhood, Commercial General, Commercial Intensive, Commercial High Intensity, Commercial Warehouse and Industrial Warehousing.
Once permitted, the facility's animal-housing structures carry a fixed setback: any completely enclosed building used to house animals must sit at least 100 feet from the boundary of any residentially zoned property or any Open Rural parcel carrying a Residential future land use designation, and any structure that is not fully enclosed, including outdoor kennel runs, must sit at least 200 feet from that same boundary. Outdoor exercise areas tied to the grooming or boarding operation must also meet the design standards set out in Section 6.08.04.
A narrow carve-out applies only to agricultural veterinary practices treating livestock and farm animals in Agricultural-Intensive or Rural/Silviculture future land use designations, which can operate by right as a Rural Home Industry under Section 2.02.04.E.4 rather than through the Special Use process. A retail grooming shop serving household pets does not qualify for that exception.
Violations & Fines
Operating a grooming facility without an approved Special Use Permit, or building animal-housing or exercise structures inside the 100- or 200-foot setback, is a Land Development Code violation. Under Section 10.05.01, the County Administrator must give notice under Chapter 162, Florida Statutes; uncorrected violations can be prosecuted as misdemeanors under Section 125.69, Florida Statutes, with each day a separate offense, or halted immediately by a stop-work order and a circuit court injunction.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does a pet grooming shop need a special permit in St. Johns County?
How far must a grooming building be from a house?
Can a veterinary clinic groom livestock without a Special Use Permit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in St. Johns County
Florida rules heatmap·Compare St. Johns County to another location·View the Florida animal ordinances overview
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