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St. Louis County, MO Animal Ordinances: Pet Groomer Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Animal-count threshold
4+ dogs/cats/pets triggers facility definition
Pet day care facility
No overnight boarding, up to 16 hrs/day
Pet care facility
Any part of 24-hr day, overnight allowed
By-right in C-2/C-3
Pet day care facilities (no boarding)
Needs Conditional Use Permit
Overnight boarding under § 1003.181
Outdoor relief areas
Require sight-proof, decorative fence

Summary

Grooming, boarding, or kenneling four or more dogs, cats, or other household pets in unincorporated St. Louis County makes the site a "pet care facility" or "pet day care facility" under the Zoning Ordinance, and whether it needs a Conditional Use Permit turns on whether any animal stays overnight.

City-specific rules exist: Florissant has its own pet groomer rules rules that differ from St. Louis County's county-level regulations. If you live in Florissant, check the city-specific page instead.

(126)Pet care facility: A building, structure, or portion thereof designed or used for the training, care, grooming, or kenneling of four (4) or more dogs, cats, or other household domestic animals for any part of a twenty-four (24) hour day. Such facilities shall be designed and constructed to prevent the sound of such animals being heard from beyond the property boundaries when the boarded animals are kept inside the facility. If the facility includes an outdoor pet relief area, it shall be screened with a sightproof, decorative fence. (127)Pet day care facility: A building, structure, or portion thereof designed or used for the training, daycare, grooming, or boarding of four (4) or more dogs, cats, or other household domestic animals for up to sixteen (16) hours in any one day...Such term shall not include overnight boarding.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 85 | Traffic: Supplement 80).

Full Breakdown

Section 1003.020 of the Zoning Ordinance defines two grooming-and-boarding use categories once a facility handles four or more dogs, cats, or other household domestic animals for any part of a day. A "pet care facility" (definition 126) covers training, care, grooming, or kenneling for any part of a 24-hour day, including overnight stays, and must be built so animal noise can't be heard past the property line; any outdoor pet relief area needs a sight-proof, decorative fence. A "pet day care facility" (definition 127) covers the same activity capped at 16 hours a day with no overnight boarding, under the identical soundproofing and fencing rules. Both definitions let the site sell pet products at retail.

Zoning placement turns on that overnight distinction. In the "C-2" Shopping District (Section 1003.133) and the "C-3" Shopping District, a pet day care facility is a permitted, by-right use, so a groomer that sends every animal home the same day can open without a special permit once the fencing and soundproofing conditions are met. A pet care facility that includes overnight boarding drops onto the conditional-use list in the same two districts and needs a Conditional Use Permit from the Planning Commission under Section 1003.181 before it can operate. Grooming fewer than four animals at a time falls outside both zoning definitions entirely, since the four-animal threshold is what triggers the "pet care facility"/"pet day care facility" classification in the first place.

Violations & Fines

Operating a pet care facility that boards animals overnight, as a "pet day care facility" without first securing the Conditional Use Permit that overnight boarding requires under Section 1003.181, or opening either use outside a district where it appears on the permitted or conditional-use table, is an unauthorized use; the Department of Planning enforces the Zoning Ordinance through correction and cease-and-desist orders.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many pets before my grooming business counts as a "pet care facility"?
Four. St. Louis County's zoning code only classifies a site as a "pet care facility" or "pet day care facility" once it trains, grooms, boards, or kennels four or more dogs, cats, or other household domestic animals for any part of a day; grooming fewer than four pets isn't captured by either definition.
Can I run a dog day care without a special permit?
Yes, if no animal stays overnight. A "pet day care facility" capped at 16 hours a day is a permitted, by-right use in the C-2 and C-3 Shopping Districts, so it doesn't need a Conditional Use Permit, just compliance with the code's soundproofing and fencing requirements.
Do I need a permit to board dogs overnight?
Yes. Once boarding runs any part of a 24-hour day, the site becomes a "pet care facility" rather than a "pet day care facility," and in the C-2 and C-3 Shopping Districts that use needs a Conditional Use Permit from the Planning Commission under Section 1003.181.
Do outdoor dog runs need a fence?
Yes. Both zoning definitions require any outdoor pet relief area to be screened with a sight-proof, decorative fence, and the facility itself must be designed so animal noise can't be heard beyond the property line.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in St. Louis County

All St. Louis County rules

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