St. Louis County, MO Animal Ordinances: Pet Groomer Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Animal-count threshold
- 4+ dogs/cats/pets triggers facility definition
- Pet day care facility
- No overnight boarding, up to 16 hrs/day
- Pet care facility
- Any part of 24-hr day, overnight allowed
- By-right in C-2/C-3
- Pet day care facilities (no boarding)
- Needs Conditional Use Permit
- Overnight boarding under § 1003.181
- Outdoor relief areas
- Require sight-proof, decorative fence
Summary
Grooming, boarding, or kenneling four or more dogs, cats, or other household pets in unincorporated St. Louis County makes the site a "pet care facility" or "pet day care facility" under the Zoning Ordinance, and whether it needs a Conditional Use Permit turns on whether any animal stays overnight.
(126)Pet care facility: A building, structure, or portion thereof designed or used for the training, care, grooming, or kenneling of four (4) or more dogs, cats, or other household domestic animals for any part of a twenty-four (24) hour day. Such facilities shall be designed and constructed to prevent the sound of such animals being heard from beyond the property boundaries when the boarded animals are kept inside the facility. If the facility includes an outdoor pet relief area, it shall be screened with a sightproof, decorative fence. (127)Pet day care facility: A building, structure, or portion thereof designed or used for the training, daycare, grooming, or boarding of four (4) or more dogs, cats, or other household domestic animals for up to sixteen (16) hours in any one day...Such term shall not include overnight boarding.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 85 | Traffic: Supplement 80).
Full Breakdown
Section 1003.020 of the Zoning Ordinance defines two grooming-and-boarding use categories once a facility handles four or more dogs, cats, or other household domestic animals for any part of a day. A "pet care facility" (definition 126) covers training, care, grooming, or kenneling for any part of a 24-hour day, including overnight stays, and must be built so animal noise can't be heard past the property line; any outdoor pet relief area needs a sight-proof, decorative fence. A "pet day care facility" (definition 127) covers the same activity capped at 16 hours a day with no overnight boarding, under the identical soundproofing and fencing rules. Both definitions let the site sell pet products at retail.
Zoning placement turns on that overnight distinction. In the "C-2" Shopping District (Section 1003.133) and the "C-3" Shopping District, a pet day care facility is a permitted, by-right use, so a groomer that sends every animal home the same day can open without a special permit once the fencing and soundproofing conditions are met. A pet care facility that includes overnight boarding drops onto the conditional-use list in the same two districts and needs a Conditional Use Permit from the Planning Commission under Section 1003.181 before it can operate. Grooming fewer than four animals at a time falls outside both zoning definitions entirely, since the four-animal threshold is what triggers the "pet care facility"/"pet day care facility" classification in the first place.
Violations & Fines
Operating a pet care facility that boards animals overnight, as a "pet day care facility" without first securing the Conditional Use Permit that overnight boarding requires under Section 1003.181, or opening either use outside a district where it appears on the permitted or conditional-use table, is an unauthorized use; the Department of Planning enforces the Zoning Ordinance through correction and cease-and-desist orders.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many pets before my grooming business counts as a "pet care facility"?
Can I run a dog day care without a special permit?
Do I need a permit to board dogs overnight?
Do outdoor dog runs need a fence?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in St. Louis County
Compare St. Louis County to another location·View the Missouri animal ordinances overview
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