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St. Louis County, MO Animal Ordinances: Pet Limits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
SLCRO § 611.180
Standard
Sanitary conditions, food, water, shelter
Enforcer
Dept. of Health / Animal Care & Control
Inspection authority
Right of entry, § 611.170
Route
Referred to County Counselor for prosecution

Summary

St. Louis County prosecutes animal hoarding as cruelty to animals: failing to give every animal sanitary conditions, food, water, or shelter violates Section 611.180 regardless of how many animals are kept.

City-specific rules exist: Florissant has its own pet limits rules that differ from St. Louis County's county-level regulations. If you live in Florissant, check the city-specific page instead.

No person responsible for an animal shall: a. Fail to provide adequate food, water and shelter for the animal for a period of more than twenty-four (24) hours. ... c. Fail to provide the animal with sanitary living conditions including shelter proper for the species and sufficient to protect the animal from extreme temperatures, wind, rain, snow and sun;

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 85 | Traffic: Supplement 80).

Full Breakdown

The county has no ordinance capping a raw "hoarding" number by name: it reaches hoarding through the cruelty-to-animals standard in Chapter 611. Section 611.180 makes it unlawful for anyone responsible for an animal to go more than 24 hours without providing adequate food, water and shelter, or to fail to provide sanitary living conditions and protection from extreme weather. In a hoarding case, the Department of Health's Animal Care and Control Director can apply this section animal-by-animal, and inspectors have a statutory right of entry under Section 611.170 to investigate and remove animals subject to impoundment.

Violations & Fines

Violations of 611.180 are not on the county's fixed-fine citation schedule and go straight to the County Counselor for prosecution as a misdemeanor charge per animal affected; the Director may also impound the animals under Section 611.170.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is there a maximum number of animals that triggers a hoarding charge in St. Louis County?
No. Section 611.180 doesn't set a headcount trigger. Any failure to keep an animal fed, watered, sheltered, or sanitary is a violation, whether one animal or fifty are involved.
Can the county enter a home to investigate suspected hoarding?
Yes. Section 611.170 gives the Health Department's Director a right of entry onto property to examine or collect animals subject to impoundment under Chapter 611.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in St. Louis County

All St. Louis County rules

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