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Kootenai County, ID Animal Ordinances: Pet Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Household cap
5 dogs per parcel without a license
Litter grace period
Puppies count as 1 dog until age 6 months
License term
1 year, non-transferable
Application
Needs Community Development and sheriff inspection sign-off
Penalty
Misdemeanor under Code 1-4-1
Impound cap
Sheriff may leave up to 5 licensed dogs

Summary

No more than five dogs may be kept on a single Kootenai County parcel without a county kennel license (Code 5.1.201(A)(1)). A nursing litter counts as one dog with its mother until it turns six months old, and keeping more than five without a license risks impoundment and a misdemeanor charge.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Kootenai County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

5.1.201: KENNEL LICENSES: A. Licenses Required: 1. No more than five (5) dogs may be kept, harbored or possessed on any parcel of real property, including any buildings erected thereon, if the owner of such property, or tenant in possession thereof, has not first obtained a county kennel license as provided herein. 2. For purposes of this article, the litter of a female dog may be kept with its mother until the litter reaches the age of six (6) months. Such litter, together with the mother, shall count as one dog until the litter reaches six (6) months of age. Animals counted in the litter must be sold, given away, or humanely disposed of in some other manner before the litter reaches six (6) months of age so as not to exceed the limits set out above.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-10: Code current through: Ord. 633, passed December 23, 2025).

Full Breakdown

201(A)(1) sets the baseline: "No more than five (5) dogs may be kept, harbored or possessed on any parcel of real property, including any buildings erected thereon," without a county kennel license. Subsection A2 gives litters a grace period: a female's litter counts as one dog together with its mother until the puppies turn six months old, but they must be "sold, given away, or humanely disposed of" before that birthday so the parcel doesn't exceed the five dog cap. 201(B)). A deputy sheriff or animal control officer must inspect and approve the site first, and the inspection sets the maximum number of animals the kennel may keep. 201(C)). 204(A)(3), keeping more animals than an approved license allows is itself grounds to revoke or deny a kennel license already issued.

Violations & Fines

Keeping more than five dogs on a parcel without a kennel license is a misdemeanor under 5.1.205(A), punishable per Code 1-4-1. On conviction, the court can order the sheriff to impound every dog on the property, though the sheriff may leave up to five licensed dogs unless the court orders otherwise (5.1.205(B)), and unpaid impoundment costs become a lien against the owner's property (5.1.205(C)).

Frequently Asked Questions

How many dogs can I keep in unincorporated Kootenai County?
Five, without needing a county kennel license (Code 5.1.201(A)(1)). A nursing litter doesn't count against that number separately: it's treated as one dog along with its mother until the puppies turn six months old, but by then they have to be sold, given away, or otherwise placed so the property stays at five or fewer.
What do I need to get a kennel license for more than five dogs?
An application to the board of county commissioners listing the kennel's location and the breeds kept, written approval from Kootenai County Community Development that the site meets zoning and building code, and a pre-application inspection by a sheriff's deputy or animal control officer confirming adequate shelter and restraint (5.1.201(B)).
What happens if I keep more than five dogs without a license?
It's a misdemeanor under Code 1-4-1 (5.1.205(A)). A conviction lets a judge order the sheriff to impound every dog on the property, though the sheriff can leave up to five licensed dogs behind unless the court says otherwise, and any unpaid care costs become a lien on the owner's property.
How long does a kennel license last?
One year. It isn't transferable to a new owner or address, and renewal requires paying the fee set by the board of county commissioners; a license holder doesn't have to individually license each dog regularly kept in the licensed kennel.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Kootenai County

All Kootenai County rules

Compare Kootenai County to another location·View the Idaho animal ordinances overview

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