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Troy, NY Animal Ordinances: Pet Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Premises with 3 or fewer dwelling units
Three dogs more than four months old per premises
Premises with 4 or more dwelling units
One dog more than four months old per dwelling unit
Exempt operations
Pet shops, veterinary hospitals and zoning-approved kennels
Grandfathered dogs
Licensed before December 31, 2002, while kept licensed
Penalty
$100 fine or up to 25 days; $50 increments for repeats
Enforcer
Animal Control Officer; Police Court hears cases

Summary

In the City of Troy, New York, no one can own, harbor or keep more than three dogs older than four months in a premises with three or fewer dwelling units. In a premises with four or more dwelling units the limit is one dog per dwelling unit. Pet shops, veterinary hospitals and kennels are carved out.

§ 124-21. Number of dogs. ... A. No person or persons shall own, harbor or keep more than three dogs which are more than four months of age in any premises containing three or fewer dwelling units, or more than one dog more than four months of age in any dwelling unit in a premises containing four or more dwelling units, except in pet shops, veterinary hospitals and kennels established in accordance with the Zoning Ordinance.[1] ... B. This section shall not apply to dogs licensed before December 31, 2002, and harbored at a single dwelling unit or premises; provided, however, that this exemption shall apply only to such licensed dogs and only so long as they remain properly licensed, and this exemption shall not allow for replacement of or addition to any such dogs until such time as the replacement or addition will not raise the total number of dogs at a dwelling unit or premises to a number which is in violation of this section. C. Nothing in this section shall prevent an owner from further restricting the number of or prohibiting dogs on a premises.

Full Breakdown

The cap is Troy City Code § 124-21, added by the Troy City Council on 12-5-2002 and amended on 1-2-2003. It counts only dogs more than four months of age, so a younger puppy sits outside the number. The ceiling depends on the building. In any premises containing three or fewer dwelling units, the ceiling is three dogs for the whole premises. In a premises containing four or more dwelling units, the ceiling is one dog in each dwelling unit.

The exemption for pet shops, veterinary hospitals and kennels reaches only kennels established in accordance with the Zoning Ordinance, which the code's editor's note points to as Chapter 285, Zoning.

A grandfather clause protects older animals. Dogs licensed before December 31, 2002, and harbored at a single dwelling unit or premises are outside the cap, but only those licensed dogs and only so long as they remain properly licensed. The clause does not allow a replacement or an addition until the change will not raise the total at the dwelling unit or premises to a number in violation of the section.

Subsection C keeps the city number as a ceiling that an owner can lower: nothing in the section prevents an owner from further restricting the number of dogs or prohibiting dogs on a premises.

The section counts dogs and prints no figure for cats. Dogs are licensed through the City Clerk's Office under § 124-19. The annual local fee is $15 for each spayed or neutered dog, $20 for each unspayed or unneutered dog and $7.50 for senior citizens, and guide or service dogs are exempt from licensing fees. The Animal Control Officer enforces the dog article under § 124-15, and the Judge of the Police Court of the City hears the prosecutions under § 124-14.

Violations & Fines

Section 124-18 applies to every section of the dog article except § 124-9. A person who violates or knowingly permits a violation faces a mandatory fine of $100 or imprisonment for not more than 25 days. Each separate offense counts as a separate additional violation, with a mandatory fine of $100 plus an additional incremental fine of $50 for each separate additional violation. Any person who observes a violation can file a signed complaint under oath with the Clerk's office of the Police Court.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many dogs can I keep in a two-family house in Troy, NY?
A two-family house is a premises containing three or fewer dwelling units, so § 124-21 sets the ceiling at three dogs more than four months of age. The count is taken for the premises as a whole, so every dog kept on the property counts toward the same three.
Do puppies count toward the Troy dog limit?
The limit speaks of dogs more than four months of age. A puppy that has not passed four months is outside the count in § 124-21. Once it passes that age it counts, and in a building with four or more dwelling units it counts against the single dog allowed per dwelling unit.
Can a landlord in Troy set a lower dog limit than the city?
Yes. Subsection C says nothing in § 124-21 prevents an owner from further restricting the number of dogs or prohibiting dogs on a premises. The City of Troy number is the maximum, and the owner of the premises can choose a smaller number or none at all.
Does Troy cap the number of cats?
Section 124-21 refers only to dogs and prints no number for cats. The dog licensing section does repeat that no animal shelter, dog control officer or humane society organization can release a dog or cat for adoption unless it has been spayed or neutered, with two listed exceptions for veterinary danger and show or champion dogs.
What is the penalty for keeping too many dogs in Troy?
Under § 124-18 the penalty is a mandatory fine of $100 or imprisonment for not more than 25 days. Each separate offense is a separate additional violation, with a $100 fine plus an additional incremental fine of $50 for each separate additional violation. The Police Court judge hears the case.

Sources & Official References

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