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Kootenai County, ID Animal Ordinances: Pet Store Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

No retail ban
County does not prohibit pet shops from selling dogs
Trigger
Regularly selling dogs makes a shop a commercial kennel
License required
Kennel license needed regardless of dog count on site
Approval needed
Written Community Development approval before license issues
License term
One year, non-transferable, fee set by board resolution
Penalty
Misdemeanor under Code 1-4-1 for unlicensed operation

Summary

Kootenai County does not ban retail pet sales or require adoption-only stores. Instead, any pet shop that regularly sells dogs is legally a commercial kennel under Code 5.1.103 and must hold a county kennel license under 5.1.201, regardless of how many dogs are on hand, with Community Development approval and Panhandle Health District review of waste disposal.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Kootenai County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

COMMERCIAL KENNEL: A kennel facility which includes one or more of the following activities: ... D. Any pet shop regularly selling dogs. ... 4. A county kennel license shall also be required for any parcel of real property in which any of the activities listed in the definition of "commercial kennel," as set forth in section 5.1.103 of this chapter, are occurring, regardless of the number of dogs kept, harbored or possessed on the property.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-10: Code current through: Ord. 633, passed December 23, 2025).

Full Breakdown

103). 201(A)(4): a license is required for the parcel "regardless of the number of dogs kept, harbored or possessed on the property," so the trigger is the retail activity itself, not a headcount. 201(B)(2)). 201(B)(3)). 202: indoor facilities need three-foot solid partitions between pens, sloped, water-impermeable flooring, sound-deadening construction, and outdoor runs sized to Table 1-201's per-dog square footage. 201(C)). 203).

Violations & Fines

Operating an unlicensed pet shop that regularly sells dogs is a misdemeanor under Code 5.1.205(A), punishable as provided in section 1-4-1. On conviction, a judge may order the sheriff to impound every dog on the property, leaving up to five licensed dogs unless the court says otherwise (5.1.205(B)). An issued kennel license can also be revoked for repeat at-large violations, excessive noise, or failure to keep required animal records (5.1.204(A)).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a pet store in Kootenai County sell dogs?
Yes. Kootenai County has no ban on retail dog sales and does not require pet stores to be adoption-only. But a shop that regularly sells dogs meets the code's definition of a commercial kennel, so it must hold a county kennel license under Code 5.1.201, pass a sheriff's inspection, and get Community Development sign-off before opening.
Does the county require pet stores to be adoption-only?
No. Nothing in the animal control chapter of the Kootenai County Code requires stores to source animals only through adoption or rescue. The only requirement triggered by regular retail dog sales is the commercial kennel license under 5.1.201(A)(4), which regulates housing, sanitation, and inspection, not where the animals came from.
What happens if a pet shop sells dogs without a kennel license?
It's a misdemeanor under Code 5.1.205(A), punishable under section 1-4-1 of the county code. A conviction can also trigger a court order letting the sheriff impound the dogs on the property, leaving no more than five licensed dogs behind unless the court orders otherwise.
Who approves a pet shop's kennel license application?
The board of county commissioners issues the license, but only after Kootenai County Community Development gives written approval that the site meets zoning and building requirements, and a sheriff's deputy or animal control officer inspects the premises and confirms adequate shelter and restraint for the dogs kept there.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Kootenai County

All Kootenai County rules

Compare Kootenai County to another location·View the Idaho animal ordinances overview

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