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Stafford County, VA Animal Ordinances: Veterinary Clinic Zoning (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Vet clinic without boarding, A-1
Permitted by right
Vet clinic with boarding, A-1
Requires special exception, Board of Supervisors
Veterinary clinic defined
Staffed by Virginia-licensed medical personnel
Vaccination clinic
Vaccines, heartworm testing, flea/tick prevention only
Special exception review
Planning Commission recommends, Board decides
Permit revocation
Board of Supervisors, after notice and hearing

Summary

Stafford County's Table 3.1 permits a veterinary clinic without boarding facilities by right in the A-1 Agricultural district, while a veterinary clinic with boarding facilities needs a special exception from the Board of Supervisors under Stafford County Code Section 28-35.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Stafford County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Veterinary clinic. A facility staffed with medical personnel licensed in the State of Virginia for the purpose of attending to the medical needs of various animals. ... (a)Uses permitted by right: ... Veterinary clinic without boarding facilities. ... (c)Special exception: ... Veterinary clinic with boarding facilities.

Full Breakdown

Section 28-25 defines a veterinary clinic as a facility staffed with medical personnel licensed in Virginia to attend to animals' medical needs, and separately defines a narrower veterinary vaccination clinic, one that only administers vaccinations, heartworm testing and preventatives to dogs and cats and flea and tick preventatives, which can be established as an accessory use at a pet store. 1 in Section 28-35 then splits how the county treats a full veterinary clinic depending on whether it boards animals. In the A-1 Agricultural district, a veterinary clinic without boarding facilities sits on the list of uses permitted by right, alongside agriculture, home occupations and single-family dwellings, so no discretionary approval is needed beyond a standard zoning permit.

A veterinary clinic with boarding facilities, by contrast, is listed only among A-1's special exception uses, alongside uses like commercial kennels and animal feeding operations that raise similar noise, odor or traffic concerns for neighbors. Getting a special exception means filing an application with a generalized development plan and a nonrefundable fee, going through Planning Commission review and a public hearing, and then a Board of Supervisors public hearing and vote under Section 28-185, with the Board able to attach conditions addressing noise, buffers, setbacks and parking specifically because of the boarding component.

1 also lists a plain "Veterinary clinic" by right in at least one other business district, showing the boarding distinction, not the veterinary use itself, drives the extra review in A-1.

Violations & Fines

Operating a veterinary clinic with boarding without the required special exception, or without a zoning permit under Section 28-182, exposes the operator to Stafford County's default Class 1 misdemeanor penalty under Section 1-11(b): up to $2,500 and twelve months in jail, with each day counted as a separate offense under Section 1-11(d). The Board of Supervisors can also revoke an existing special exception under Section 28-185(f) after notice and a hearing if the clinic breaches its permit conditions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I open a veterinary clinic in Stafford County's Agricultural district?
Yes. Table 3.1 of the zoning ordinance lists a veterinary clinic without boarding facilities as a use permitted by right in the A-1 Agricultural district under Stafford County Code Section 28-35, so no special exception is required if the clinic does not board animals overnight.
Do I need a special exception to board animals at a vet clinic?
Yes, in the A-1 Agricultural district a veterinary clinic with boarding facilities is listed only under special exception uses, meaning the Planning Commission must review the application and the Board of Supervisors must approve it after a public hearing under Section 28-185.
What is a veterinary vaccination clinic under county code?
Section 28-25 defines it narrowly: a facility staffed by Virginia-licensed medical personnel that administers vaccinations, heartworm testing and preventatives to dogs and cats and flea and tick preventatives, and it can be established as an accessory use at a pet store.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Stafford County

All Stafford County rules

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