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Fairfax County, VA Animal Ordinances: Wildlife Feeding (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Species covered
Mallard ducks, Canada geese, crossbreeds and hybrids
Area
Parcels contiguous to Little Hunting Creek
Fine
Civil fine up to $50.00
Excluded lands
National/state parks, forests, wildlife management areas

Summary

Fairfax County Code Section 41.1-2-19 prohibits feeding mallard ducks and Canada geese, including any crossbreeds or hybrids, on parcels of land contiguous to Little Hunting Creek, and backs the ban with a civil fine of up to $50.00.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Fairfax County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)The feeding of mallard ducks (Anas platyrhynchos) and Canada geese (Branta canadensis), and any crossbreeds or hybrids of these birds, is hereby prohibited in the area of the County described in subsection (b). (b)This prohibition is applicable to parcels of land contiguous to Little Hunting Creek, except that no provisions of this section shall be applicable on lands within a national or state park or forest, or wildlife management area. ... (d)Any person violating the provisions of this section shall be subject to a civil fine not to exceed $50.00.

Source: Virginia DWR Regulation 4VAC15-40-285View official code

Full Breakdown

The ban is narrow by design, in both species and geography. Subsection (a) names exactly two birds, the mallard duck (Anas platyrhynchos) and the Canada goose (Branta canadensis), and extends the prohibition to any crossbreeds or hybrids of these birds, so a mixed-breed goose is covered the same as a purebred one. No other species appears in the section, and this is the only wildlife-feeding restriction the county's animal control chapter imposes. Subsection (b) draws the boundary: the prohibition applies only on parcels of land contiguous to Little Hunting Creek, meaning lots that adjoin the creek.

Even inside that zone, the section carves out lands within a national or state park or forest, or a wildlife management area, where none of its provisions apply. The county must post signage marking where the ban applies, so the restricted area is identified on the ground rather than left to guesswork. 00.

Violations & Fines

Feeding mallard ducks or Canada geese, or their crossbreeds or hybrids, on posted parcels contiguous to Little Hunting Creek is subject to a civil fine not to exceed $50.00 under Section 41.1-2-19(d).

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it illegal to feed ducks or geese everywhere in Fairfax County?
No. Section 41.1-2-19 applies only on parcels of land contiguous to Little Hunting Creek, and it is the only wildlife-feeding restriction in the animal control chapter.
Which birds does the ban cover?
Mallard ducks (Anas platyrhynchos), Canada geese (Branta canadensis), and any crossbreeds or hybrids of these birds. The section names no other species.
Is feeding waterfowl there a criminal offense?
No. Subsection (d) makes it a civil violation with a fine not to exceed $50.00.
Does the ban apply inside parks along the creek?
No. Lands within a national or state park or forest, or a wildlife management area, are excluded from the prohibition.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Fairfax County

All Fairfax County rules

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