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St. Louis County, MO Animal Ordinances: Wildlife Rescue Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

State permit required first
Rehab, breeder, collector, or hobby permit (§629.070.2)
Application fee
$25, nonrefundable (§629.055)
Liability coverage
$100,000 combined single limit (§629.060)
Enclosure setback
100 feet from property line
Exempt entities
Zoos, museums, circuses, licensed pet shops
Penalty
Up to $1,000 fine or 1 year jail (§629.120)

Summary

St. Louis County will not license a wildlife rehabilitator, breeder, or collector under its Nondomestic Animal Code until the applicant first produces a valid Missouri wildlife permit. Section 629.070 of the county code requires proof of the state credential before the Department of Community Health and Medical Care issues or amends the county license needed to keep any nondomestic animal.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of St. Louis County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Prior to the granting of a license or amendment the applicant shall be required to present to the Director, for his inspection, a State of Missouri wildlife breeder permit, wildlife collector's permit, wildlife rehabilitation permit, or a wildlife hobby permit, if the keeping of such animal in this state requires any such permit.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 85 | Traffic: Supplement 80).

Full Breakdown

St. 030 as felines other than the house cat, nonhuman primates, bears, wolves, coyotes, foxes and venomous reptiles. 2 requires the applicant to first present a State of Missouri wildlife breeder permit, wildlife collector permit, wildlife rehabilitation permit, or wildlife hobby permit, whichever the state requires for that species. 3, confirming the animal will be confined to the 1975 American Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums cage-size standards and the federal Animal Welfare Act of 1970; any outdoor enclosure needing at least eighty square feet of space must sit at least one hundred feet from a property line.

060. 080. The Director can refuse or revoke a license for misstatements in the application, a prior revocation, or a finding that the animal cannot be kept without menacing public safety, with a right to request a hearing within ten days of the denial or revocation notice.

Violations & Fines

Keeping a nondomestic animal in unincorporated St. Louis County without first securing the required state wildlife permit and the county license is a misdemeanor under Section 629.120: a fine of up to one thousand dollars, up to one year in the County Jail, or both, with each day of continued violation charged as a separate offense. The County Counselor can also seek injunctive relief in circuit court to force compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a state permit before St. Louis County will license my wildlife rescue?
Yes. Section 629.070.2 of the county's Nondomestic Animal Code requires proof of a Missouri wildlife rehabilitation, breeder, collector, or hobby permit, whichever the state requires for the species, before the Director of the Department of Community Health and Medical Care will issue or amend the county license needed to keep the animal.
What does the county license application cost?
A nonrefundable $25 fee accompanies every application or amended application under Section 629.055, payable to the Director for deposit with the County Treasurer alongside the completed application describing the animal, its confinement facility, and proof of at least $100,000 in liability coverage under Section 629.060.
Are zoos or wildlife rehab nonprofits exempt from the county license?
Only specific categories are exempt under Section 629.080: zoos, bona fide educational or medical institutions, museums, circuses and licensed pet shops. A private wildlife rehabilitator operating outside those categories still needs both the state permit and the county license before keeping any nondomestic animal.
What happens if I keep a wild animal without the required permits?
It is a misdemeanor under Section 629.120 punishable by a fine of up to $1,000, up to one year in the County Jail, or both, and the County Counselor can separately sue in circuit court for equitable relief to force compliance; each day of violation counts as its own offense.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in St. Louis County

All St. Louis County rules

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