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Madison County, IL Animal Ordinances: Wildlife Rescue Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Notice duty
Pound notified within 24 hours
Scope
Wild animals only, never stray cats/dogs
No-kill rule
Killing/abandonment of strays prohibited
State compliance
Humane Care and Animal Control Acts
Farmer exception
May still destroy animal attacking livestock

Summary

Madison County does not issue its own wildlife-rescue permits. Code § 50.048 instead regulates nuisance wildlife control operators trapping wild animals in unincorporated areas: they must notify the county pound within 24 hours, follow state humane-care law, and may pick up only wild animals, never stray cats or dogs.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Madison County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(A) In order to prevent the destruction of lost pets and to provide owners with a central facility through which to locate stray pets, the public pound shall be notified within 24 hours by any private agency, organization, nuisance wildlife control operator or individual picking up or confining a stray animal. ... (E) Nuisance wildlife control operators may only pick-up wild animals and are prohibited from picking up any stray cats or dogs.

Full Breakdown

048(A) requires that any private agency, organization, nuisance wildlife control operator or individual that picks up or confines a stray animal notify the public pound within 24 hours, so lost pets can be located through a central facility rather than destroyed. Division (B) requires a nuisance wildlife control operator or private organization confining a stray domestic animal to turn it over to the Administrator, and bars killing or abandoning stray animals outright, though organized return-to-field programs are carved out and not treated as abandonment. Division (D) requires every nuisance wildlife control operator doing business in the county to follow the state Humane Care for Animals Act and the state Animal Control Act.

Division (E) draws the operating line: these operators may pick up only wild animals, and are prohibited from picking up stray cats or dogs, which remain the Administrator's exclusive jurisdiction. Division (C) preserves a farmer's separate right to destroy an animal caught attacking livestock or poultry, a carve-out that sits outside the nuisance-wildlife-operator scheme. Together these provisions function as the county's licensing floor for wildlife control businesses operating in unincorporated Madison County: state licensing under the Humane Care and Animal Control Acts, a 24-hour notice duty to the pound, a no-kill/no-abandon rule, and a wild-animals-only lane that keeps operators out of domestic-animal calls that belong to Animal Care and Control.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 50 does not print a dedicated fine for § 50.048; a nuisance wildlife control operator who fails to notify the pound within 24 hours, kills or abandons a stray animal, or picks up a stray cat or dog falls under the general Chapter 50 penalty in § 50.999: a petty offense fined $25 to $200 for a first or second violation, prosecuted as a Class C misdemeanor on a third.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Madison County license wildlife rescue or removal companies?
The county does not issue a standalone wildlife-rescue permit; § 50.048 instead requires any nuisance wildlife control operator working in unincorporated Madison County to follow state licensing under the Humane Care for Animals Act and Animal Control Act, notify the pound within 24 hours of any pickup, and never kill or abandon what it catches.
Can a wildlife trapper pick up a stray dog or cat instead of a wild animal?
No. Section 50.048(E) restricts nuisance wildlife control operators to picking up wild animals only; stray cats and dogs are prohibited and remain the job of Madison County Animal Care and Control.
What if a wild animal is caught attacking livestock?
Section 50.048(C) preserves a farmer's right to destroy an animal caught attacking livestock or poultry on the farmer's own property, separate from the general no-kill rule that applies to nuisance wildlife operators.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Madison County

All Madison County rules

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