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Outdoor Lighting

Santa Monica's Outdoor Lighting: The Rules That Matter

By CityRuleLookup Editorial Team

Every city handles outdoor lighting a little differently. In Santa Monica, California, there are 2 distinct rules that residents and property owners should be aware of. Some are stricter than what neighboring cities enforce, and others are more relaxed. Here is what you need to know.

Dark Sky Rules

Santa Monica regulates outdoor lighting under SMMC §9.21.080. While not a standalone dark sky ordinance, the city addresses light pollution through zoning standards. CALGreen Code §5.106.8 also applies to new commercial development.

Key details: Code: SMMC §9.21.080. Dark Sky Ordinance: No standalone ordinance. CALGreen: §5.106.8 light pollution standards. New Development: Shielding and CCT limits apply.

Non-compliant fixtures: notice to correct within 30 days. Failure to comply: fines $100 to $500. Commercial violations: permit revocation possible. Repeat offenders: daily fines.

Light Trespass

Outdoor lighting in Santa Monica must not create glare or light trespass per SMMC §9.21.080. Violations of lighting standards are enforceable under the property maintenance code. No flashing, strobing, or unshielded lights toward residential properties.

Key details: Code: SMMC §9.21.080. Prohibited: Glare toward residential. Enforcement: Property maintenance code. Shielding: Required for exterior fixtures.

Light trespass complaint: warning and 30-day correction period. Non-compliance: fines $100 to $300 per violation. Repeated complaints: escalating fines. Commercial violations: up to $1,000.

The Bottom Line

Santa Monica's outdoor lighting rules are a mixed bag. Some areas are strict, others are relaxed, and the details matter. The best approach is to check the specific rule that applies to your situation rather than assuming Santa Monica is broadly strict or permissive.

All of the above reflects Santa Monica's municipal code as of our last review. If you need specifics on fines, exemptions, or filing requirements, the detailed ordinance pages linked above have the full breakdown.