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Ada County, ID Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit trigger
Construct, enlarge, alter, repair, move, demolish, change occupancy
Exempt accessory structure size
Under 200 sq ft and 12 ft tall
Exempt fence height
Up to 6 feet
Unpermitted work fee
Investigative fee equals full permit fee
Permit valuation basis
Greater of stated value or county fee schedule
Violation penalty
Misdemeanor, Idaho Code 18-113

Summary

Any Ada County property owner who wants to build, enlarge, alter, repair, move, demolish or change the occupancy of a building, or add or change a gas or mechanical system, has to apply for and get a permit from the building official first. Small projects like tool sheds under 200 square feet, 6-foot fences and short retaining walls are exempt.

City-specific rules exist: Boise has its own building permits rules that differ from Ada County's county-level regulations. If you live in Boise, check the city-specific page instead.

105.1 Required. Amend subsection as follows: Any owner or owner's authorized agent who intends to construct, enlarge, alter, repair, move, demolish, or change the occupancy of a building or structure, or to erect, install, enlarge, alter, repair, remove, convert or replace any gas or mechanical system, the installation of which is regulated by this code, or to cause any such work to be done, shall first make application to the building official and obtain the required permit.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-15: Code current through: Ord. 1018, passed 3-24-2026).

Full Breakdown

1 of the 2018 International Building Code, as amended by Ada County Code 7-2-4, requires any owner or an owner's authorized agent who intends to construct, enlarge, alter, repair, move, demolish, or change the occupancy of a building or structure, or to install, alter, repair, remove or replace a gas or mechanical system, to first apply to the building official and obtain a permit before starting work. The permit attaches to the property itself, not to the applicant, so it survives a change of ownership; the applicant is treated only as the property owner's representative and doesn't personally control the permit.

2 lists 15 specific 'Building' exemptions from that permit requirement: one-story detached accessory structures such as tool sheds and playhouses under 200 square feet and 12 feet tall; fences up to 6 feet high; retaining walls up to 4 feet measured from the footing (unless they hold back Class I, II or IIIA liquids or a surcharge); water tanks up to 5,000 gallons with a height-to-diameter ratio no greater than 2:1; sidewalks and driveways under 30 inches above grade; painting and similar finish work; temporary movie and stage sets; prefabricated above-ground pools under 24 inches deep and 5,000 gallons; agricultural shade-cloth structures; playground equipment; certain window awnings and low fixtures; temporary construction-support buildings that come down before occupancy; and painted or manufactured signs up to 32 square feet or 6 feet tall.

3 using whichever is greater: the applicant's stated project value or the county's own fee-schedule calculation, and that valuation is what the Ada County Building Permit fee is charged against.

Violations & Fines

Starting work without the required permit triggers an investigative fee equal to the normal Ada County permit fee for the work already done, charged before the county will even accept a permit application, under amended section 109.4. Paying that fee doesn't legalize the work or create any right to a permit. Beyond the fee, any violation of the building code is a misdemeanor under section 7-2-12, punishable per Idaho Code 18-113, with each day of continued work after notice counted separately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to build a shed in my Ada County backyard?
Only if it's bigger than a small shed. Section 105.2 exempts one-story detached accessory structures like tool sheds and playhouses from permitting as long as the floor area is 200 square feet or less and the structure is no taller than 12 feet. Anything larger needs a permit under section 105.1 before construction starts.
What if I already started construction without pulling a permit?
Ada County charges an investigative fee equal to what the permit would have cost for the work already completed, and you have to pay it before the county accepts your permit application. Section 109.4 makes clear that paying the fee doesn't make the unpermitted work legal or guarantee a permit will be issued.
How is the building permit fee calculated?
Section 109.3 bases the Ada County Building Permit fee on whichever valuation is higher: the value you state on your application, including materials and labor, or the value the building division calculates from its own adopted fee schedule. The building official uses the greater of the two figures.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Ada County

All Ada County rules

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