Ada County, ID Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Permit trigger
- Construct, enlarge, alter, repair, move, demolish, change occupancy
- Exempt accessory structure size
- Under 200 sq ft and 12 ft tall
- Exempt fence height
- Up to 6 feet
- Unpermitted work fee
- Investigative fee equals full permit fee
- Permit valuation basis
- Greater of stated value or county fee schedule
- Violation penalty
- Misdemeanor, Idaho Code 18-113
Summary
Any Ada County property owner who wants to build, enlarge, alter, repair, move, demolish or change the occupancy of a building, or add or change a gas or mechanical system, has to apply for and get a permit from the building official first. Small projects like tool sheds under 200 square feet, 6-foot fences and short retaining walls are exempt.
105.1 Required. Amend subsection as follows: Any owner or owner's authorized agent who intends to construct, enlarge, alter, repair, move, demolish, or change the occupancy of a building or structure, or to erect, install, enlarge, alter, repair, remove, convert or replace any gas or mechanical system, the installation of which is regulated by this code, or to cause any such work to be done, shall first make application to the building official and obtain the required permit.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-15: Code current through: Ord. 1018, passed 3-24-2026).
Full Breakdown
1 of the 2018 International Building Code, as amended by Ada County Code 7-2-4, requires any owner or an owner's authorized agent who intends to construct, enlarge, alter, repair, move, demolish, or change the occupancy of a building or structure, or to install, alter, repair, remove or replace a gas or mechanical system, to first apply to the building official and obtain a permit before starting work. The permit attaches to the property itself, not to the applicant, so it survives a change of ownership; the applicant is treated only as the property owner's representative and doesn't personally control the permit.
2 lists 15 specific 'Building' exemptions from that permit requirement: one-story detached accessory structures such as tool sheds and playhouses under 200 square feet and 12 feet tall; fences up to 6 feet high; retaining walls up to 4 feet measured from the footing (unless they hold back Class I, II or IIIA liquids or a surcharge); water tanks up to 5,000 gallons with a height-to-diameter ratio no greater than 2:1; sidewalks and driveways under 30 inches above grade; painting and similar finish work; temporary movie and stage sets; prefabricated above-ground pools under 24 inches deep and 5,000 gallons; agricultural shade-cloth structures; playground equipment; certain window awnings and low fixtures; temporary construction-support buildings that come down before occupancy; and painted or manufactured signs up to 32 square feet or 6 feet tall.
3 using whichever is greater: the applicant's stated project value or the county's own fee-schedule calculation, and that valuation is what the Ada County Building Permit fee is charged against.
Violations & Fines
Starting work without the required permit triggers an investigative fee equal to the normal Ada County permit fee for the work already done, charged before the county will even accept a permit application, under amended section 109.4. Paying that fee doesn't legalize the work or create any right to a permit. Beyond the fee, any violation of the building code is a misdemeanor under section 7-2-12, punishable per Idaho Code 18-113, with each day of continued work after notice counted separately.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to build a shed in my Ada County backyard?
What if I already started construction without pulling a permit?
How is the building permit fee calculated?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Ada County
Compare Ada County to another location·View the Idaho building safety overview
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